Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Each spouse’s _________ ___________ will not be subject to e____________ d___________

A

separate property
equitable division

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2
Q

A court will _______ all marital property and ___________ that property between the two spouses.

A

pool
distribute

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3
Q

In a divorce, a court will divide all property owned by the two spouses into two categories. What are those 2 categories?

A

1) the separate property of each spouse
2) marital property owned jointly between spouses

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4
Q

An _________ agreement between unmarried cohabitants is __________ as long as it is not based on what?

A

express
enforceable
sexual relations

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5
Q

A court may find an _________-__-_____ contract regarding the division of property of unmarried cohabitants if the parties ____________ funds during the relationship.

A

implied-in-fact
comingled funds

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6
Q

An ex parte divorce may be maintained without _________ _____________ over the absentee spouse if the plaintiff-spouse is a _______________ of the rendering state.

A

Personal jurisdiction
domiciliary

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7
Q

In a matrimonial action involving _____________ or child custody/support issues, the court must have personal jurisdiction over the ____________-spouse in order for the judgment to be [what].

A

economic
defendant
entitled to full faith and credit

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8
Q

Courts have broad discretion to determine child custody under which standard?

A

Best Interests of the Child Standard

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9
Q

In most states, a child or spousal support order can _____ be modified when there is a __________ change in circumstances of either spouse making the prior order ________________.

A

only
substantial
unreasonable

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10
Q

What does UMDA stand for?

A

Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act

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11
Q

What does UIFSA stand for?

A

Uniform Interstate Family Support Act

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12
Q

Premarital agreements are ___________ ______________ that are executed by the spouses _______ __ ___________.

Generally, such agreements are enforceable unless procured by _________, ___________, or ______________.

A

contractual agreements
prior to marriage

fraud, duress or coercion

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13
Q

Provisions in a _____________ _____________ regarding child support or custody are not _______ on a court.

A

premarital agreement
binding

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14
Q

Any provision in a premarital agreement that adversely affects [what] is unenforceable.

A

a child’s right to support

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15
Q

What does UPAA stand for?

A

Uniform Premarital Agreement Act

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16
Q

Adoption severs a biological parent’s __________ rights and _____________ for the child and generally, [who must consent]?

A

legal
responsibilities
both parents must consent

17
Q

A valid common law marriage creates what type of marital rights and obligations?

A

marital rights and obligations identical to a ceremonial marriage

18
Q

There is a _____________ ____________that custody with the parent is in [what]?

Courts will give _____________ weight to a ____________ child’s interests.

A

rebuttable presumption
the best interests of the child.

substantial
mature

19
Q

Courts must give great weight to a parent’s determination of what is best for the child, but some states permit [what].

A

third-party visitation

20
Q

A third-party must:
(1) overcome the presumption that [what]; and
(2) show that ________ of visitation poses a risk of ______ to the child

A

the parent is acting in the best interests of the child

denial
harm

21
Q

A separation agreement is invalid if it: (a) is ________________; or (b) was the result of ___________.

A

unconscionable
fraud

22
Q

A divorce settlement agreement may be set aside if it is: (1) _______________ _________; and (2) the result of ______ by the spouse, or m___________ m____________.

A

substantially unfair
fraud
mediator misconduct

23
Q

A biological parent is _________ responsible for a child whether or not [what]?

A

legally
the child was intended or wanted by the parent

24
Q

Child support guidelines must:
(1) take into consideration all ________ and income of the _____________ parent; and
(2) be based on s_________, d___________, and n___________ criteria to compute the ___________ obligation.

A

earnings
non-custodial parent

specific, descriptive and numeric
support

25
Q

Upon divorce, one spouse may be court-ordered to provide spousal support to maintain the former spouse’s __________ ___ __________and limit any u_______ e____________ e_______ of a divorce.

A

standard of living
unfair economic effects

26
Q

In ______ jurisdictions, there is a presumption that a child born ________ ___________ is considered a ________ child and is the child of the husband.

A

most
during marriage
marital

27
Q

If ___________ is established, that person will be responsible for [what]?

A

paternity
child support obligations

28
Q

A marriage is ____ _______ if entered into when one of the parties is still married.

However, a __________ marriage may be saved under either: (a) the _______ __________; or
(b) the _________ ________ ___ ______ ___ (UMDA).

A

not valid

bigamous
equity doctrine
Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act