quiz Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

around what time did Texas start having some major changes?

A

1700’s to 1821

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2
Q

what does france have to give away when they lost the 7 year war

A

France loses Louisiana, France is no longer a colonial power in North America, Spain doesn’t need East Texas missions & presidios

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3
Q

who went to inspect all of the missions to see if they were necessary.

A

Marques de Rubi

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4
Q

what did Marques de Rubi’s recommendations?

A

Texas missions be abandoned, except San Antonio & Goliad

All settlers in East Texas be moved to San Antonio.

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5
Q

what did east texas settlers do without permission from the government?

A

move back to east texas after being moved out.

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6
Q

what was founded in 1779?

A

Gil Y’Barbo founded Nacogdoches

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7
Q

when did Britain’s 13 colonies in North America rebelled against British rule

A

1776

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8
Q

Bernardo de Gálvez aided the Americans in the war effort by

A

Allowed American ships to use ports in New Orleans

Gave supplies and money

Led Spanish troops against the British along the coast.

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9
Q

what happened to the U.S after the Treaty of Paris

A

they gained independence as an independent nation

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10
Q

what did spain get for their help in?

A

florida

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11
Q

When did the louisiana purchase occur?

A

1803

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12
Q

the us bought the Louisiana purchase from who, and how much was it?

A

france, 15 million

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13
Q

what two things occured after the lousiana purchase

A

The size of the United States just doubled.
The United States now shares a border with Texas.

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14
Q

what was neutral ground

A

Neither country will control or patrol this area.

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15
Q

what was one problem with neutral ground?

A

With nobody to patrol this territory: Smugglers, outlaws, and fugitives were safe from legal authority here

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16
Q

what was signed in 1819

A

Spain signed the Adams-Onis Treaty, ending the Neutral Ground Agreement

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17
Q

what did the us get from the adams onis treaty?

A

-Sabine river is the new boundary of Texas
-Florida

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18
Q

what does spain get from the adams onis treaty?

A

U.S. promises to leave Texas alone

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19
Q

who are fillibusters?

A

filibusters are people who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war. They do this WITHOUT the support of their home country.

20
Q

Why did Mexico want independence from Spain

A

Distance:
Spain was too far away to help citizens in New Spain.

Taxes:
Spanish King forced colonists to pay heavy taxes and he took money from their churches.

Poverty:
Colonists were excluded from the best jobs, the class system kept most of New Spain’s citizens in poverty.

21
Q

what was Father Miguel Hidalgo known as?

A

Father of Mexican Independence

22
Q

what is the battle of medina known as?

A

“The BLOODIEST Battle in Texas History”

23
Q

what did General Arredondo do?

A

comanded the republican party

24
Q

how long did texas remain under spains control after the battle of medina

25
what did Jean Lafitte
Moved to Galveston claiming to support the rebels. BUT… he was more interested in stealing valuable Spanish cargo
26
who was Dr. James Long
he was the elected president of texasb
27
what happened to Dr. James Long
shot and killed by a guard, known as the last filibuster in texas
28
who made the plan to establish a Mexican empire
Agustin de Iturbide
29
Plan de Iguala: (Agustin’s plan)
Declare Mexico independent from Spain. Mexican people would have equal rights Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico
30
what did the Treaty of Cordoba do?
declaring Mexico independent from Spain.
31
what were some affects of the treaty of cordoba
Spain is no longer in control of Mexico Texas became part of a free Mexico
32
what did the Mexican Constitution of 1824 declare?
Federal Republic (Elect people) Catholicism is the official religion Divided Mexico into 19 states and 4 territories Created the state of Coahuila y Tejas, merging the two provinces (Texas is NOT a separate state due to the small population)
33
What is an Empresario?
Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area.
34
what idea did Moses Austin come up with
bring Anglo American families to settle in Texas
35
what did Moses Austin think would bring American settlers in
cheap landdd
36
who was Stephen F. Austin
first empresario in Texas
37
who did spanish send to help him pick land for his settlement?
Erasmo Seguin
38
what site did Stephen F. Austin choose for his settlement?
between the Colorado and Brazos
39
what did his majour city, San Felipe de Austin have
rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate.
40
who were the old 300?
first 300 american families to settle?
41
Anglo Settlers?
White settlers from America
42
Requirements for Settlers:
must convert to catholicism must become a spanish/mexican citizen must be of good, moral character
43
how much was land in Stephen F. Austin's land?
12.5 cents an acre
44
what was the goal of the Colonization Law of 1825
Increase the population
45
people began flocking to texas, what became popular?
GTT
46
Green DeWitt
An important American empresario who settled 166 American families and founded the town of Gonzales.
47
Martin De Leon-
Mexican empresario who settled 200 Mexican families in South Texas. He and his wife founded the town of Victoria.