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Global Health > Quiz > Flashcards

Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six building blocks of the health system?

A
  1. service delivery
  2. health workforce
  3. information
  4. medical products, vaccines, and technologies
  5. financing
  6. leadership/governance
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2
Q

What are the 4 overall goals/outcomes of the six building blocks of the health system?

A
  1. improved health
  2. responsiveness
  3. social and financial risk protection
  4. improved efficiency
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3
Q

What are the two additional building blocks of the health system?

A
  • the community
  • culture
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4
Q

What are the six WHO world regions?

A
  1. EURO
  2. PAHO/AMRO
  3. AFRO
  4. EMRO/MENA
  5. SEARO
  6. WAPO
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5
Q

Where is the WHO headquarters located?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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6
Q

What does HRH stand for?

A

Human resources of health

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7
Q

What are the six types of global HRH challenges?

A
  1. global HRH shortages
  2. migration
  3. maldistribution
  4. skill mix imbalances
  5. weak knowledge base
  6. retention (leaky bucket)
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8
Q

Which WHO region(s) do you think have the greatest shortages of health workers?

A

AFRO

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9
Q

What are the four categories of retention interventions?

A
  1. education
  2. regulatory
  3. financial
  4. professional support
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10
Q

Which site of health care delivery care do you think is closest to the population in rural areas?

A

health post

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11
Q

Name the four health service delivery places.

A
  • health posts
  • health centers
  • district hospitals
  • regional referral hospitals
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12
Q

What are the two types of health policies?

A
  • public policy
  • private policy
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13
Q

What type of policy is established by the federal, state, and local levels of government?

A

public policy

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14
Q

What type of policy is established by private organizations?

A

private policy

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15
Q

What are the three sources of health service financing?

A
  1. public expenditure
  2. private expenditure
  3. external aid
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16
Q

What is social insurance?

A

compulsory and established through legislation

17
Q

What is compulsory?

A

everyone in the eligible group must enroll and pay a specific premium contribution in exchange for a set of benefits

18
Q

How is private insurance financing deivided?

A

on an individual basis and group basis

19
Q

What are the three principles of community based financing?

A
  1. community cooperation
  2. local self-reliance
  3. pre-payment
20
Q

What are the four parts of the supply chain model?

A
  1. selection
  2. procurement
  3. distribution
  4. use
21
Q

What are the four concepts of difference?

A
  1. disparity
  2. inequity
  3. inequality
  4. burden
22
Q

What is the number of health workers that the world is currently short by?

A

4.2 million

23
Q

What does the TTR or the WHO stand for?

A

Treat
Train
Retain

24
Q

Define task-shifting.

A

Shifting specific tasks from a highly trained health worker to a less highly trained health worker, including trained community health workers and expert patients

25
Q

What are the 4 ways that task-shifting is classified?

A

Task-shifting I, II, III, IV

26
Q

What does the acronym ESR stand for?

A

Expanded Service Role

27
Q

What are the two ways that Tasks can be shifted from one cadre to another?

A

supervision and delegation

28
Q

What are 5 examples of a type of regulation?

A
  1. laws and statutes
  2. guidelines
  3. general and specific policies
  4. program guidance
  5. executive orders
29
Q

What are the nine regulatory framework areas for regulating areas of health workers?

A
  • scope of practice and competencies
  • standards of care
  • standard pre-service education and certification
  • licensing and registration and certification
  • standard in-service training and certificate
  • recruitment, deployment, promotion, salary, and other human resources issues
  • working conditions
  • financing and sub-national implementation
  • supervision/mentoring and accountability

Global Health (1 decks)

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