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MOA215 > Quiz #10 Chapters 19 & 20 > Flashcards

Quiz #10 Chapters 19 & 20 Flashcards

0
Q

What does OGTT stand for?

A

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

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1
Q

What is FBG?

A

Fasting Blood Glucose

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2
Q

The normal A1c level for an individual without diabetes is_________.

A

4% to 6%

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3
Q

What is the abbreviation for Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay?

A

ELISA

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4
Q

What is EIA?

A

Enzyme Immune Assay

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5
Q

True/False: for the most part, microbiology deals with unicellular, or one-celled, microscopic organisms?

A

True

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6
Q

Round bacteria are known as________.

A

Cocci

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7
Q

Rod-shaped bacteria are known as________.

A

Bacilli

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8
Q

Spiral and curve-shaped bacteria are known as_________.

A

Spirilla

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9
Q

True/False: a culture medium may be solid or liquid?

A

True

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10
Q

True/False: CLIA waived blood chemistry tests and immunologic laboratory tests are often performed in the medical office.

A

True

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11
Q

The scientific study of microorganisms and their activities is__________.

A

Microbiology

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12
Q

What is white waxy fatlike substance (lipid) called?

A

Cholesterol

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13
Q

Invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms if body conditions are favorable is known as________.

A

Infection

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14
Q

What is called the “good cholesterol” and “bad cholesterol”?

A

Good- High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

Bad-Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

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15
Q

Many infectious diseases are________.

A

Contagious

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16
Q

_________are proteins that are naturally present in the plasma of the blood.

A

Blood Antibodies

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17
Q

A___________is a small sample or part taken from the body to represent the whole.

A

Specimen

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18
Q

________is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas that is required for normal use of glucose in the body.

A

Insulin

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19
Q

True/False: Antibiotics are not effective against viral infection.

A

True

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20
Q

True/False: High blood cholesterol means an excessive amount of cholesterol is present in the blood.

A

True

21
Q

A_________is a mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in the laboratory.

A

Culture Medium

22
Q

What is the abbreviation for Comprehensive Metabolic Profile?

A

CMP

23
Q

What is SST?

A

Serum Separator Tube

24
Q

A substance that is being identified or measured in a laboratory test is an__________.

A

Analyte

25
Q

Glucose is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism and it____________________.

A

Is the chief source of energy for the body.

26
Q

A mechanism used to check the precision and accuracy of a blood chemistry analyzer, to determine if the system is providing accurate results is__________.

A

Calibration

27
Q

Categories of laboratory tests used to identify a pathogen include the following______________.

A

Microbial Culture
Microscopy
Biochemical Tests
DNA Testing

28
Q

Harmless microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease.

A

Normal Flora

29
Q

The smallest living organisms are_________.

A

Viruses

30
Q

How many species of bacteria are known to dwell in humans?

A

1700

31
Q

The type of microscope most often used for laboratory work is the_________.

A

Compound Microscope

32
Q

What is a substance that is capable of stimulating the formation of antibodies in an individual?

A

Antigen

33
Q

A__________consists of material spread on a slide for microscopic examination.

A

Smear

34
Q

Interpretation for FBG test results are:

______mg/dL-______mg/dL = Normal

______mg/dL-______mg/dL = Pre Diabetes

______mg/dL-______mg/dL = Diabetic (retest)

A

70-99 Normal

100-125 Pre Diabetes

125 and above Diabetic (retest)

35
Q

How long is a culture incubated for?

A

24-48 Hours

36
Q

Glucose can be stored as________for later use in muscle and liver tissue?

A

Glycogen

37
Q

A morbid secondary condition that occurs as a result of a less serious primary infection?

A

Sequela

38
Q

What is CMP used for?

A

To detect any changes in the body’s biologic processes that might be present.

39
Q

What microorganisms are capable of causing human disease?

A 
Bacteria
Viruses
Protozoa
Fungi
Animal Parasites
40
Q

True/False: according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), almost 26 million Americans have diabetes, of these, nearly 7 million are unaware that they have it. In addition, nearly 79 million people have pre-diabetes?

A

True

41
Q

Sensitivity test determines_____________.

A

The best antibiotic to treat a condition caused by a pathogenic bacterium.

42
Q

True/false: automated blood chemistry analyzers are used to perform blood chemistry testing?

A

True

43
Q

What is another name for a low-level control?

A

Level 1 control

44
Q

What is another name for a high-level control?

A

Level 2 control

45
Q

True/false: it is NOT important for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition effectively?

A

False

46
Q

The term “in vivo” means…….

A

In the living body

47
Q

A person donating the blood is known as the_______.

A

Donor

48
Q

Within the ABO blood group system are four main blood types. They are?

A

A
B
AB
O

49
Q

Streptococci are classified according to their hemolytic properties exhibited on a blood agar medium into three types. They are?

A

Alpha
Beta
Gamma

MOA215 (11 decks)

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