Quiz #10 Chapters 19 & 20

Question 0

What does OGTT stand for?

Answer 0

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

Question 1

What is FBG?

Answer 1

Fasting Blood Glucose

Question 2

The normal A1c level for an individual without diabetes is_________.

Answer 2

4% to 6%

Question 3

What is the abbreviation for Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay?

Answer 3

ELISA

Question 4

What is EIA?

Answer 4

Enzyme Immune Assay

Question 5

True/False: for the most part, microbiology deals with unicellular, or one-celled, microscopic organisms?

Answer 5

True

Question 6

Round bacteria are known as________.

Answer 6

Cocci

Question 7

Rod-shaped bacteria are known as________.

Answer 7

Bacilli

Question 8

Spiral and curve-shaped bacteria are known as_________.

Answer 8

Spirilla

Question 9

True/False: a culture medium may be solid or liquid?

Answer 9

True

Question 10

True/False: CLIA waived blood chemistry tests and immunologic laboratory tests are often performed in the medical office.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

The scientific study of microorganisms and their activities is__________.

Answer 11

Microbiology

Question 12

What is white waxy fatlike substance (lipid) called?

Answer 12

Cholesterol

Question 13

Invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms if body conditions are favorable is known as________.

Answer 13

Infection

Question 14

What is called the “good cholesterol” and “bad cholesterol”?

Answer 14

Good- High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

Bad-Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Question 15

Many infectious diseases are________.

Answer 15

Contagious

Question 16

_________are proteins that are naturally present in the plasma of the blood.

Answer 16

Blood Antibodies

Question 17

A___________is a small sample or part taken from the body to represent the whole.

Answer 17

Specimen

Question 18

________is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas that is required for normal use of glucose in the body.

Answer 18

Insulin

Question 19

True/False: Antibiotics are not effective against viral infection.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

True/False: High blood cholesterol means an excessive amount of cholesterol is present in the blood.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

A_________is a mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in the laboratory.

Answer 21

Culture Medium

Question 22

What is the abbreviation for Comprehensive Metabolic Profile?

Answer 22

CMP

Question 23

What is SST?

Answer 23

Serum Separator Tube

Question 24

A substance that is being identified or measured in a laboratory test is an__________.

Answer 24

Analyte

Question 25

Glucose is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism and it____________________.

Answer 25

Is the chief source of energy for the body.

Question 26

A mechanism used to check the precision and accuracy of a blood chemistry analyzer, to determine if the system is providing accurate results is__________.

Answer 26

Calibration

Question 27

Categories of laboratory tests used to identify a pathogen include the following______________.

Answer 27

Microbial Culture Microscopy Biochemical Tests DNA Testing

Question 28

Harmless microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease.

Answer 28

Normal Flora

Question 29

The smallest living organisms are_________.

Answer 29

Viruses

Question 30

How many species of bacteria are known to dwell in humans?

Answer 30

1700

Question 31

The type of microscope most often used for laboratory work is the_________.

Answer 31

Compound Microscope

Question 32

What is a substance that is capable of stimulating the formation of antibodies in an individual?

Answer 32

Antigen

Question 33

A__________consists of material spread on a slide for microscopic examination.

Answer 33

Smear

Question 34

Interpretation for FBG test results are: ______mg/dL-______mg/dL = Normal ______mg/dL-______mg/dL = Pre Diabetes ______mg/dL-______mg/dL = Diabetic (retest)

Answer 34

70-99 Normal 100-125 Pre Diabetes 125 and above Diabetic (retest)

Question 35

How long is a culture incubated for?

Answer 35

24-48 Hours

Question 36

Glucose can be stored as________for later use in muscle and liver tissue?

Answer 36

Glycogen

Question 37

A morbid secondary condition that occurs as a result of a less serious primary infection?

Answer 37

Sequela

Question 38

What is CMP used for?

Answer 38

To detect any changes in the body's biologic processes that might be present.

Question 39

What microorganisms are capable of causing human disease?

Answer 39

``` Bacteria Viruses Protozoa Fungi Animal Parasites ```

Question 40

True/False: according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), almost 26 million Americans have diabetes, of these, nearly 7 million are unaware that they have it. In addition, nearly 79 million people have pre-diabetes?

Answer 40

True

Question 41

Sensitivity test determines_____________.

Answer 41

The best antibiotic to treat a condition caused by a pathogenic bacterium.

Question 42

True/false: automated blood chemistry analyzers are used to perform blood chemistry testing?

Answer 42

True

Question 43

What is another name for a low-level control?

Answer 43

Level 1 control

Question 44

What is another name for a high-level control?

Answer 44

Level 2 control

Question 45

True/false: it is NOT important for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition effectively?

Answer 45

False

Question 46

The term "in vivo" means.......

Answer 46

In the living body

Question 47

A person donating the blood is known as the_______.

Answer 47

Donor

Question 48

Within the ABO blood group system are four main blood types. They are?

Answer 48

A B AB O

Question 49

Streptococci are classified according to their hemolytic properties exhibited on a blood agar medium into three types. They are?

Answer 49

Alpha Beta Gamma