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Espagnol - HISP210 > Quiz 1 session 2 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 session 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Alpinisme

A

alpinismo

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2
Q

athlétisme

A

atletismo

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3
Q

badminton

A

bádminton

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4
Q

baseball

A

béisbol

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5
Q

foot

A

fútbol (americano)

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6
Q

golf

A

golf

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7
Q

natation

A

natación

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8
Q

tennis

A

tenis

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9
Q

volleyball

A

voleibol

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10
Q

équipe(ment)

A

equipo

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11
Q

patins

A

los patines

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12
Q

filet

A

la red

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13
Q

sac de couchage

A

saco de dormir

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14
Q

tente

A

tienda de campaña

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15
Q

camper

A

acampar

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16
Q

faire du vélo

A

andar/montar en bici

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17
Q

plonger

A

bucear

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18
Q

skier

A

esquiar

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19
Q

water-ski

A

esquiar en el agua

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20
Q

snowboard

A

esquiar en tabla

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21
Q

hike

A

ir de excursión

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22
Q

go fishing

A

ir de pesca

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23
Q

play ping-pong

A

jugar al ping-pong

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24
Q

lift weights

A

levantar pesos

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25
Q

ride a horse

A

montar a caballo

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26
Q

(ice) skate

A

patinar (en hielo)

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27
Q

pêcher

A

pescar

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28
Q

fan

A

aficionado

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29
Q

last night

A

anoche

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30
Q

field

A

el campo

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31
Q

ticket

A

entrada

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32
Q

joueur

A

jugador(a)

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33
Q

partie

A

partido

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34
Q

cantAR - pretérito

A

canté
cantaste
cantó
cantamos
cantasteis
cantaron

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35
Q

comER - pretérito

A

comí
comiste
comió
comimos
comisteis
comieron

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36
Q

vivIR - pretérito

A

viví
viviste
vivió
vivimos
vivisteis
vivieron

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37
Q

stem changes - pretérito

A
  • -ar & - er verbs with stem changes in the present do not have stem changes
  • -car, - gar & - zar have spelling changes with yo (car –> qué; gar –> gué; zar –> cé)
  • 3rd person of leer (leyó & leyeron) and oír (oyó & oyeron)
  • -ir stem-changing verbs: only in 3rd person forms (e –> i; o –> u)
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38
Q

-ir stem-changing verbs in pretérito (i) (12)

A

pedir
mentir
reír
sonreír
competir
seguir
divertirse
repetir
conseguir
servir
preferir
vestirse

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39
Q

-ir stem-changing verbs in pretérito (u) (2)

A

dormir
morir

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40
Q

Hacer que conjugación

A

verbo en presente cuando la acción continua en el presente (duración del tiempo)
verbo en pretérito con acción que terminó (expresión del tiempo)

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41
Q

Verbos irregulares pretérito

A

ser
ir
dar
ver
u in the stem
i in the stem
j in the stems

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42
Q

ser pretérito

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

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43
Q

ir pretérito

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

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44
Q

dar pretérito

A

di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron

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45
Q

ver pretérito

A

vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron

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46
Q

u in the stem - pretérito (6)

A

PONER
andar
estar
poder
saber
tener

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47
Q

poner pretérito

A

puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron

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48
Q

andar pretérito

A

anduv-
anduve
anduviste
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvisteis
anduvieron

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49
Q

estar pretérito

A

estuv-
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron
estuviste

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50
Q

poder pretérito

A

pud-
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudisteis
pudieron

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51
Q

saber pretérito

A

sup-
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supisteis
supieron

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52
Q

i in the stem pretérito (3)

A

HACER
querer
venir

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53
Q

tener pretérito

A

tuv-
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron

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54
Q

hacer pretérito

A

hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron

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55
Q

querer pretérito

A

quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisisteis
quisieron

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56
Q

j in the stem pretérito (5)

A

DECIR
conducir
producir
traducir
traer

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57
Q

decir pretérito

A

dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijisteis
dijeron

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58
Q

conducir pretérito

A

conduj-
conduje
condujiste
condujo
condujimos
condujisteis
condujeron

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59
Q

producir pretérito

A

produj-
produje
produjiste
produjo
produjimos
produjisteis
produjeron

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60
Q

traducir pretérito

A

traduj-
traduje
tradujiste
tradujo
tradujimos
tradujisteis
tradujeron

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61
Q

traer pretérito

A

traj-
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajisteis
trajeron

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62
Q

Por (8)

A

Cause/reason/motive
Duration/period of time
Exchange
General movement through space
Medio
Distribución
Complemento agente
Tiempo o lugar aproximado

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63
Q

Para (6)

A

goal/purpose
recipient
destination
deadline
contrast to what is expected
opinion

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64
Q

Expressions con por (5)

A

ejemplo
eso
favor
fin (finally)
supuesto

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65
Q

expressions con para (4)

A

colmo (to top it all off)
nada (not at all)
siempre
variar

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66
Q

Personal pronouns

A

mí
ti
él/ella/usted
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas/ustedes

with con: conmigo/contigo

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67
Q

pêche (fruit)

A

durazno/melocotón

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68
Q

fraise

A

fresa

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69
Q

pomme

A

manzana

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70
Q

melon

A

melón

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71
Q

ananas

A

piña

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72
Q

banane

A

plátano

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73
Q

pastèque

A

sandía

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74
Q

raisins

A

uvas

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75
Q

prune

A

ciruela

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76
Q

poire

A

pera

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77
Q

mûre

A

mora

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78
Q

mandarine

A

mandarina

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79
Q

framboise

A

frambuesa

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80
Q

bleuet

A

arándano

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81
Q

kiwi

A

kiwi (el)

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82
Q

cerise

A

cereza

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83
Q

mangue

A

mango

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84
Q

lime

A

lima

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85
Q

citron

A

limón

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86
Q

légumes

A

verduras

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87
Q

brocoli

A

brócoli

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88
Q

laitue

A

lechuga

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89
Q

maïs

A

maíz

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90
Q

patate

A

papa

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91
Q

concombre

A

pepino

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92
Q

tomate

A

el tomate

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93
Q

carotte

A

zanahoria

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94
Q

avocat

A

aguacate

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95
Q

produits laitiers

A

lácteos

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96
Q

lait

A

la leche

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97
Q

crème

A

crema

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98
Q

yaourt

A

yogur

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99
Q

ketchup

A

la catsup

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100
Q

céréale

A

el cereal

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101
Q

œuf

A

huevo

102
Q

jambon

A

jamón

103
Q

mayo

A

mayonesa

104
Q

confiture

A

marmelada

105
Q

moutarde

A

mostaza

106
Q

cornichon

A

pepinillo

107
Q

bouteille d’eau

A

el agua embotellada

108
Q

sucre

A

azúcar

109
Q

crevette

A

camarón

110
Q

porc

A

cerdo

111
Q

chocolat

A

chocolate

112
Q

cocktail

A

coctel

113
Q

appetizer

A

entremés

114
Q

flan

A

flan

115
Q

burger

A

hamburguesa

116
Q

glace

A

el helado

117
Q

dinde

A

pavo

118
Q

poivre

A

pimienta

119
Q

tasse

A

taza

120
Q

bol

A

tazón

121
Q

fourchette

A

tenedor

122
Q

verre

A

vaso

123
Q

dessert

A

postre

124
Q

soda

A

refresco

125
Q

sel

A

la sal

126
Q

sandwich

A

sándwich

127
Q

soupe

A

sopa

128
Q

tortilla chips

A

totopos

129
Q

vanille

A

vainilla

130
Q

vin blanc/rouge

A

vino blanco/tinto

131
Q

verre de vin

A

copa

132
Q

cuillère

A

cuchara

133
Q

couteau

A

cuchillo

134
Q

nappe

A

mantel

135
Q

assiette

A

plato

136
Q

serviette

A

servilleta

137
Q

petit déjeuner

A

desayunar

138
Q

laisser un tip

A

dejar una propina

139
Q

souper

A

cenar

140
Q

greet

A

saludar

141
Q

bake

A

hornear

142
Q

lunch

A

almuerzo

143
Q

frit

A

frito/a

144
Q

slice

A

rebanada

145
Q

grillé

A

asado

146
Q

commande

A

la orden

147
Q

plat principal

A

plato principal

148
Q

objeto directo

A

Me
Te
Lo, la
Nos
Vos
Los, las
When it’s a person/pet, add “a” before it (except with tener)
In front of the conjugated verb
Attached to the infinitive if it’s alone
Can be attached to the verb also if it’s a present participle or an infinitive (voy a…)
Add accent to present participle if pronoun attached (on a for -ando and e for -iendo

149
Q

Objeto indirecto

A

Obligé de mettre pronom même si le complément est présent
Me
Te
Le
Nos
Os
Les
Mêmes règles pour la position

150
Q

Frequent verbs objeto indirecto

A

contar, dar, decir, devolver, mostrar, pedir, preguntar, prestar, servir

151
Q

Gustar etc. indirect object pronoun

A

(but conjugation with object that follows)
aburrir
caer bien/mal
encantar
fascinar
importar
interesar
molestar

152
Q

Objeto indirecto + directo

A

indirect en premier
ne peuvent être séparés
Remplacer « le »par « se » avec les pronoms de la 3e personne

153
Q

poubelle

A

basura

154
Q

trash can

A

bote de basura

155
Q

tondeuse

A

cortacésped

156
Q

balai

A

escoba

157
Q

dish soap

A

jabón para platos

158
Q

hose (arrosage)

A

manguera

159
Q

fer à repasser

A

plancha

160
Q

chores

A

los quehaceres

161
Q

duster/plumeau

A

sacudidor

162
Q

planche à repasser

A

tabla de planchar

163
Q

mop (noun)

A

trapeador

164
Q

cleaning cloth/rag

A

trapo

165
Q

balayer

A

barrer

166
Q

étendre (linge)

A

colgar

167
Q

tondre

A

cortar el césped

168
Q

put away

A

guardar

169
Q

faire la vaisselle

A

lavar platos

170
Q

tidy up

A

ordenar

171
Q

passer l’aspirateur

A

pasar la aspiradora

172
Q

repasser

A

planchar

173
Q

débarrasser

A

recoger la mesa

174
Q

arroser

A

regar (ie)

175
Q

sortir les poubelles

A

sacar la basura

176
Q

propre

A

limpio

177
Q

to dust

A

sacudir

178
Q

sécher

A

secar

179
Q

mop

A

trapear

180
Q

organisé

A

ordenado

181
Q

désorganisé

A

desordenado

182
Q

sale

A

sucio

183
Q

imperfecto (characteristics)

A

Completa la narración con detalles, at a certain time, how things used to be, incomplete/continuing

184
Q

pretérito (characteristics)

A

enfatizando principio/fin
dar un juicio, una opinión de un evento
reacción frente a una situación
avance de la narración
completed actions

185
Q

imperfecto (when to use) (5)

A

Past habits and routines
Action in progress at a particular moment in the past
Hora/edad
Acciones que todavía no han ocurrido
Estados mentales, emociones y características físicas

186
Q

imperfecto conjugación - ar

A

lavAR
lavaba
lavabas
lavaba
lavábamos
lavabais
lavaban

187
Q

imperfecto conjugación - er

A

como -ir
barrER
barría
barrías
barría
barríamos
barríais
barrían

188
Q

irregular verbs imperfecto

A

ser
ir
ver

189
Q

ser imperfecto

A

era
eras
era
éramos
erais
eran

190
Q

ir imperfecto

A

iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais
iban

191
Q

ver imperfecto

A

veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían

192
Q

haber imperfecto

A

había

193
Q

échecs

A

ajedrez

194
Q

petite voiture

A

carrito

195
Q

jeu cartes

A

cartas

196
Q

blague

A

chiste

197
Q

conte

A

cuento

198
Q

like (someone)

A

caer bien

199
Q

dessiner

A

dibujar

200
Q

to be important

A

importar

201
Q

déranger

A

molestar

202
Q

prêter

A

prestar

203
Q

tricoter

A

tejer

204
Q

climb a tree

A

trepar un arból

205
Q

babysitter

A

niñero/a

206
Q

faire de la corde à sauter

A

saltar la cuerda

207
Q

dames

A

damas

208
Q

domino

A

dominó

209
Q

hide & seek

A

(jugar a las) escondidas

210
Q

BD

A

historieta

211
Q

dislike (person)

A

caer mal

212
Q

montrer

A

mostrar (ue)

213
Q

jouer (instrument)

A

tocar el piano
tocar la guitarra

214
Q

permission

A

permiso

215
Q

jeu de société

A

juego de mesa

216
Q

jouet

A

juguete

217
Q

moto

A

motocicleta

218
Q

poupée

A

muñeco/a

219
Q

doudou ours

A

osito de peluche

220
Q

chatter

A

chatear

221
Q

care for children

A

cuidar a niños

222
Q

jardiner

A

hacer jardinería

223
Q

faire du bowling

A

jugar a los bolos

224
Q

surfer sur le web

A

navegar en Internet

225
Q

faire du cerf-volant

A

volar una cometa

226
Q

skateboard

A

patineta

227
Q

puzzle

A

rompecabezas

228
Q

jeu vidéo

A

videojuegos

229
Q

bore

A

aburrir

230
Q

raconter

A

contar (ue)

231
Q

fasciner

A

fascinar

232
Q

go for a walk/ride

A

ir de paseo

233
Q

se disputer

A

pelear

234
Q

behave well/badly

A

portarse bien/mal

235
Q

phone

A

el teléfono celular

236
Q

Palabras negativas

A

nadie
nada
nunca
jamás
tampoco
ningún/ninguno
ninguna
ni… ni

237
Q

Palabras indefinidas

A

alguien
algo
siempre
también
algún/alguno
alguna
o… o

238
Q

Palabras indefinidas/negativas

A

possible to use multiple in 1 sentence
always put no before the verb if you put a negative word after it
jamás, nunca & tampoco can be placed before the verbe
nada & nadie can only be placed before the verb if used as a subject

239
Q

morir pretérito

A

morí
moriste
murió
morimos
moristeis
murieron

240
Q

pedir pretérito

A

pedí
pediste
pidió
pedimos
pedisteis
pidieron

241
Q

venir pretérito

A

vin-
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron

242
Q

competir pretérito

A

competí
competiste
compitió
competimos
competisteis
compitieron

243
Q

conseguir pretérito

A

conseguí
conseguiste
consiguió
conseguimos
conseguisteis
consiguieron

244
Q

divertirse pretérito

A

me divertí
te divertiste
se divirtió
nos divertimos
os divertisteis
se divirtieron

245
Q

preferir pretérito

A

preferí
preferiste
prefirió
preferimos
preferisteis
prefirieron

246
Q

reír pretérito

A

reí
reíste
rio
reímos
reísteis
rieron

247
Q

repetir pretérito

A

repetí
repetiste
repitió
repetimos
repetisteis
repitieron

248
Q

sonreír pretérito

A

sonreí
sonreíste
sonrió
sonreímos
sonreísteis
sonrieron

249
Q

servir pretérito

A

serví
serviste
sirvió
servimos
servisteis
sirvieron

250
Q

seguir pretérito

A

seguí
seguiste
siguió
seguimos
seguisteis
siguieron

251
Q

vestirse pretérito

A

me vestí
te vestiste
se vistió
nos vestimos
os vestisteis
se vistieron

252
Q

Haber preterito

A

Hubo

Espagnol - HISP210 (3 decks)

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