quiz 1 reviewer

Question 1

process of discovering oneself by realizing one’s potential and capabilities that are shaped over time either by studying in a school or thru environmental factors

Answer 1

self-development

Question 2

knowledge begins in self-discovery

Answer 2

know thyself

Question 3

“An unexamined life is not worth-living”

Answer 3

Socrates

Question 4

“An unexamined life is not worth-living”

Answer 4

Socrates

Question 5

Read Thyself
- Understanding the people and society always starts with oneself

Answer 5

Thomas Hobbes

Question 6

• Well-known psychologist, neurologist
• Creator of Psychoanalysis Theory
• Father of Psychoanalysis
• Composed 3 Components of Personality within is

Answer 6

Sigmund Freud

Question 7

3 Components of Personality

Answer 7

1. Id
2. Ego
3. Superego

Question 8

Satisfy a man’s desire without thinking much about the situation

Answer 8

ID

Question 9

Operates according to reality which makes it possible for the ID to work in a more proper and satisfactory ways.

Answer 9

EGO

Question 10

Holds our moral judgements or concept of right or wrong that are believed to be acquired from the family and the environment.

Answer 10

SUPEREGO

Question 11

• The way people think about themselves
• Learned
• Dynamic or changing
• Organized

Answer 11

Self-concept

Question 12

4 components of Self-concept

Answer 12

1. Self-esteem
2. Identity
3. Body-image
4. Role

Question 13

Component of self-concept:
Individual’s conscious description of who they are, includes:
a. name
b. age
c. gender
d. ethnicity

Answer 13

Identity

Question 14

• Individual’s perception of physical self including appearance, function, and ability
• dynamic: because of change in body structure or function, like growth and development

Answer 14

Body image

Question 15

• personal opinion of oneself and is shaped by individuals’ relationship with others, experiences, accomplishments
• derived from a sense of giving and receiving love and being respected by others

Answer 15

Self-esteem

Question 16

• set of expected behaviors determined by familial, cultural, and social norms.
• whenever a person is unable to fulfill role responsibilities, self-concept is impaired.

Answer 16

Role

Question 17

Two types of Self-Concept

Answer 17

1. Actual Self
2. Ideal Self

Question 18

The one that you see

Answer 18

Actual Self

Question 19

The one that you see

Answer 19

Actual Self

Question 20

The self you aspire to be

Answer 20

Ideal Self

Question 21

• is the self that has characteristics that you were nurtured or born to have
• who we actually are
• how we think, act, and look
• our self-image

Answer 21

Actual Self

Question 22

• the one you hope will possess characteristics similar to a mentor or figure
• include components of what our parents taught us, what we admire in others, what our society promotes, and what we think is in our best interest.

Answer 22

Ideal self

Question 23

Factors affecting self-concept

Answer 23

1. Altered Health Status
2. Experience
3. Developmental considerations
4. Culture
5. Internal and external resources
6. History of success and failure
7. Crisis or life stressors
8. Aging, illness, or trauma

Question 24

Skills that will greatly increase efficiency

Answer 24

1. Determination
2. Self-confidence
3. Persistence
4. Managing stress
5. Problem-solving skills
6. Creativity
7. Generating ideas