Quiz 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Is the flexor carpi radialis tendon located in the carpal tunnel?

A

No. It is outside, lateral to the carpal tunnel.

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2
Q

What part of the patella is typically involved in knee OA?

A

Lateral

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3
Q

If anconeus and the serrated anterior mm have weakness which DTR would be impacted?

A

Triceps. The mm both have nerve root C7 in common.

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4
Q

What mm would be affected with an axillary nerve lesion?

A

Deltoid & teres minor (abduction)

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5
Q

What muscles are responsible for closing a patient’s mouth?

A

Masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid

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6
Q

What arthritic condition affects the distal interphalangeal joint of the fingers and toes and also inflammatory eye conditions?

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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7
Q

What arthritic condition is commonly seen in the larger joints of the lower extremity?

A

Reactive arthritis

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8
Q

What arthritic condition is typically located in the proximal interphalangeal joints?

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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9
Q

Lumbar facet joint dysfunction refers pain to what region?

A

Gluteal region

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10
Q

What level(s) do Lumbar facet joint dysfunction refers pain to the groin region?

A

L3-4 and L4-5

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11
Q

If a patient rotates their head what motion happens at the C2 spinous process?

A

Contralateral direction of head rotation

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12
Q

What symptoms are likely to be seen in a patient with upper cervical ligament and stability?

A

Occipital numbness with occipital headaches, significant ROM limitations in all directions, and signs and symptoms of cervical myelopathy which can include clumsiness with gait

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13
Q

What special tests are included in the clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

There are no special tasks included with the clinical prediction will for carpal tunnel syndrome.

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14
Q

What is the carpal tunnel syndrome CPR?

A
  1. Shaking hands to relieve symptoms
  2. Wrist ratio >.67
  3. Symptom severity scale >1.9
  4. Diminished sensation in median sensory field (thumb)
  5. Age >45 years old

3 or more (+) test = SN .98
5 or more (+) test = SP .99; +LR 18.3

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15
Q

What muscles will be a week with anterior interosseous nerve entrapment as compared to carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

Interior interosseous syndrome muscle weakness includes pronator quadratus, flexor pollicis longest, and the lateral half a flexor digitorum profundus.
Carpal tunnel syndrome muscle weakness includes the entire Flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor pollicis longus.

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16
Q

During valgus stress test at 0° what is the normal separation (mm)?

A

Normal is 1-2 mm
Nearly normal is 3 to 5 mm
Abnormal is 6 to 10 mm
Severely abnormal is greater than 10 mm

17
Q

What are the grades of staging a posterolateral corner injury when measuring the difference in tibio external rotation?

A

Grade 1 is less than 5°
Grade 2 is 5 to 10°
Grade 3 is Greater than 10° as compared to the unaffected side

18
Q

How is an isolated posterior lateral corner knee injury assessed?

A

Most successfully assessed with Knee flexed to 30°, maximal barns & ER.

19
Q

What does acromegaly, hyperparathyroidism, and rickets all have in common?

A

All are known to be a cause of secondary osteoarthritis of the knee