Quiz 1 Review Flashcards
Is the flexor carpi radialis tendon located in the carpal tunnel?
No. It is outside, lateral to the carpal tunnel.
What part of the patella is typically involved in knee OA?
Lateral
If anconeus and the serrated anterior mm have weakness which DTR would be impacted?
Triceps. The mm both have nerve root C7 in common.
What mm would be affected with an axillary nerve lesion?
Deltoid & teres minor (abduction)
What muscles are responsible for closing a patient’s mouth?
Masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid
What arthritic condition affects the distal interphalangeal joint of the fingers and toes and also inflammatory eye conditions?
Psoriatic arthritis
What arthritic condition is commonly seen in the larger joints of the lower extremity?
Reactive arthritis
What arthritic condition is typically located in the proximal interphalangeal joints?
Rheumatoid arthritis
Lumbar facet joint dysfunction refers pain to what region?
Gluteal region
What level(s) do Lumbar facet joint dysfunction refers pain to the groin region?
L3-4 and L4-5
If a patient rotates their head what motion happens at the C2 spinous process?
Contralateral direction of head rotation
What symptoms are likely to be seen in a patient with upper cervical ligament and stability?
Occipital numbness with occipital headaches, significant ROM limitations in all directions, and signs and symptoms of cervical myelopathy which can include clumsiness with gait
What special tests are included in the clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome?
There are no special tasks included with the clinical prediction will for carpal tunnel syndrome.
What is the carpal tunnel syndrome CPR?
- Shaking hands to relieve symptoms
- Wrist ratio >.67
- Symptom severity scale >1.9
- Diminished sensation in median sensory field (thumb)
- Age >45 years old
3 or more (+) test = SN .98
5 or more (+) test = SP .99; +LR 18.3
What muscles will be a week with anterior interosseous nerve entrapment as compared to carpal tunnel syndrome?
Interior interosseous syndrome muscle weakness includes pronator quadratus, flexor pollicis longest, and the lateral half a flexor digitorum profundus.
Carpal tunnel syndrome muscle weakness includes the entire Flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor pollicis longus.
During valgus stress test at 0° what is the normal separation (mm)?
Normal is 1-2 mm
Nearly normal is 3 to 5 mm
Abnormal is 6 to 10 mm
Severely abnormal is greater than 10 mm
What are the grades of staging a posterolateral corner injury when measuring the difference in tibio external rotation?
Grade 1 is less than 5°
Grade 2 is 5 to 10°
Grade 3 is Greater than 10° as compared to the unaffected side
How is an isolated posterior lateral corner knee injury assessed?
Most successfully assessed with Knee flexed to 30°, maximal barns & ER.
What does acromegaly, hyperparathyroidism, and rickets all have in common?
All are known to be a cause of secondary osteoarthritis of the knee
