Quiz 1 Review Flashcards
Social Determinants of Health
- Economic Stability
- Education Access and Quality
- Health Care Access and Quality
- Neighborhood & Built Environment
- Social and Community Context
ECONOMIC STABILITY:
-People with steady ____ are (more/less) likely to live in poverty and (more/less) likely to be healthy
-income
-less
-more
HEALTH CARE ACCESS & QUALITY
-Without money, you are (more/less) likely to have access to health
less
EDUCATION ACCESS & QUALITY
-Children from low income families, etc. may have their what impacted by this?
ability to do well in school (read, write)
NEIGHBORHOOD & BUILT ENVIRONMENT
-What are things that can affect health?
-Does where you live matter?
-dust, carbon monoxide, which can cause asthma
-Yes
SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT
-If you are isolated from your community, you are often (more/less) healthy
-Who does social isolation commonly impact?
-What two things matter to your health?
-less
-elderly people
-Cognitive & social stimulation
What is health equality?
Giving everyone the same opportunities, care, and services
What is health equity?
Giving people the tools that they need; the absence of avoidable, unfair, or remediable differences among groups of people
What is social justice?
There is no barrier or wall, everyone has access to care because the wall has been removed; everyone has equal rights and opportunities
What is health disparity
a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage
What are the 17 sustainable development goals?
- No poverty
- Zero hunger
- Good health and well-being
- Quality education
- Gender equality
- Clean water and sanitation
- Affordable and clean energy
- Decent work & economic growth
- Industry, innocation, and infrastructure
- Reduced inequalities
- Sustainable cities & communities
- Responsible consumption & production
- Climate action
- Life below water
- Life on land
- Place, justice and strong instiutions
- Partnerships for the goals
What is the definition of upstream?
-Improving community conditions and addressing adverse social determinants of health
-Prioritizing prevention so that children & families have what they need to thrive
What are some things you can do for upstream preventions?
-laws, policies, and regulations
-environmental and built environment changes
What is the definition of midstream
-Addressing individuals’ social needs
-Addressing their behaviors & lifestyles
-used to prevent disease & improve health
What are some examples of midstream prevention?
-Patient screening questions
-social workers, community health workers, and community-based organizations
-providing direct suport/assistance to meet patient’s social needs
What is the definition of downstram?
providing clincal care to improve quality of life
What are some examples of downstream prevention?
-medical and healthcare interventions
-treating the disease or issues once they have already occurred & trying to prevent even worse outcomes
What are the top performing countries overall? (3)
- Norway
- Netherlands
- Australia
What does the US rank last in? (4)
- access to care
- administrative efficiency
- equity
- health care outcomes
What does the US rank second in?
Measures of care process
What does Care Process include? (3)
- Preventive Care, Safe Care, Patient Engagement
In all countries, more than what percent of adults report experiencing medical or medication mistakes in their care?
10%
U.S. adults have the (lowest/highest) rates of continuity with the same doctor
lowest
What are major weaknesses of U.S. Healthcare? (3)
- High costs and insruance restrictions
- More reliance on emergency departments
- Excessive paperwork and administrative burden
