Quiz 1. Properties Of Sets, Operations Of Sets Flashcards

1
Q

Function

A

A way of thinking about relationships between sets

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2
Q

Set

A

Collections of objects, groups; made up of elements

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3
Q

Branch of mathematics called _______ is the study of _____ and their ______

A

Set theory, sets, rules and relationships

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4
Q

Inside brackets of a set may be a well-defined ______ or a list of ______

A

Math rule, elements

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5
Q

Natural numbers

A

Counting numbers form one to infinity

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6
Q

Whole numbers

A

All natural numbers plus zero

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7
Q

Integer

A

All positive and negative numbers and zero

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8
Q

Symbol used to show that something is an element of a set

A

Kind of looks like an E, is read “is a member of”

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9
Q

Finite set

A

Has a certain number of members

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10
Q

Infinite set

A

Has a limitless number of members

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11
Q

List method

A

Elements of the set are listed

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12
Q

{…}

A

Ellipsis

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13
Q

Rule method

A

Uses set-builder notation

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14
Q

A={x I x is an even whole number

A

“A is the set of even whole numbers such that X is a whole number less than 10.”

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15
Q

Subsets

A

Sets contained in another set

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16
Q

If B is a subset of A and A is a subset of B then,

A

A=B

17
Q

Set are equivalent if?

A

They contain the same number of elements

18
Q

Empty set

A

Also called the null set, { }

19
Q

Any two empty sets are?

A

Equal and equivalent

20
Q

Each set is a ____ of ____?

A

Subset, itself

21
Q

Describe a relationship between two sets that you can describe mathematically?

A

if you eat 10 carrot sticks a day you could describe the relationship between the number of days in the month and the number of carrot sticks you eat.

22
Q

In arithmetic, the operations of _____ and _____ were defined and developed.

A

Adding, multiplying

23
Q

In algebra of sets, we define two other operations?

A

Union and intersection

24
Q

Union

A

Two sets are joined without repetition

25
Q

Intersection

A

Compares what the different sets have in common