quiz 1 (LESSON 1) Flashcards
What is Research according to Walker, 2020
Organized investigation and study of materials and sources
What is Research according to Crawford, cited bt Alcantara & Espina, 1995)
Research is a verified approach of thinking and employing legalized instruments
What are The Characteristics of a Research according to Prieto, et.al. (2017)
- Empirical
- Systematic
- Controlled
- Employs Hypothesis
- Analytical
- Objective
- Original Work
Research is based on observations and experiments of theories.
Empirical
It follows orderly and sequential procedures, based on valid procedures and principles.
Systematic
In research, all variables, except those that are tested/experimented on, are kept constant.
Controlled
This refers to a search for facts, answers to questions and solutions to problems
Employs Hypothesis
It shows analytical procedures in gathering data, wheter historical, descriptive or case study.
Analytical
It is unbiased and logical. All findings are logically based on real-life situations
Ovjective
It requires its own examination and procedures
Original Work
General. Oncept of the Research Process
- Define research problem
- Review of related literature
- Formulating hypothesis
- Redesrch design
- Collecting data
- Analyzing data
- Interpret the data collected
Ethical Codes and Policies for Research (Resnik, 2007)
- Honesty
- Objectivity
- Integrity
- Carefulness
- Openness
Maintain all communication. Data should not be faked.
Honesty
Avoid biases in experimental designs, data analysis, interpretation, expert testimony and other aspects of research
Obejectivity
Keep your promises and agreements
Integrity
Avoid careless errors and negligence
Carefulness
Share data, results, idead and tools. Be open to criticism and new ideas
Openness
