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DONT PANIC, ITS INORGANIC CHEM > quiz 1 ka sa puso ko > Flashcards

quiz 1 ka sa puso ko Flashcards

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1
Q

the higher the concentration, the slower the reaction rate

A

F (higher-faster, lower-slower)

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2
Q

increasing the temperature will make the reaction rate faster because increase potential energy

A

T

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3
Q

Decreasing particle size will make the surface are larger

A

F

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4
Q

catalyst decreases the activation energy for a chemical reaction to occur

A

T

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5
Q

reactant particles must interact with one another before any reaction can occur.

A

T

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6
Q

a chemical reaction may take place even if it is not properly aligned as long as it will collide

A

F

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6
Q

molecular collision is more favorable in solids than liquids and gases

A

F

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7
Q

when chemical equilibrium is reached, the concentrations is constantly changing to maintain the balance.

A

T

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8
Q

removing reactant will make the equilibrium shift to the product side

A

F

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9
Q

decreasing temperature will make the equilibrium shift to the reactant side for an exothermic reaction

A

T

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10
Q

enthalpy of reactants is higher than that of products

A

EX

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11
Q

enthalpy of reactants is lower than of the product

A

EN

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12
Q

change is enthalpy is a positive value

A

EN

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13
Q

change in enthalpy is a negative value

A

EX

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14
Q

heat is constantly used up for the chemical reaction

A

EN

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15
Q

heat is release in the environment

A

EX

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16
Q

two solutions that can dissolve Gold

A

Selenic Acid 3HCl, Royal water 1HNO3

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17
Q

1st radioactive nuclei in medicine

A

radium

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18
Q

aka shining bright

A

silver

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19
Q

aka heavy hydrogen

A

deuterium

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20
Q

also known as caustic potash

A

potassium hydroxide

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21
Q

aka lemonada purganti

A

magnesium citrate

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22
Q

also known as baking soda

A

sodium bicarbonate

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23
Q

group 1B is also known as coinage metal

A
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24
Q

inflammable air

A

hydrogen

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25
Q

aka light spar

A

calcium sulfate

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25
Q

deficiency of zinc

A

parakeratosis

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26
Q

Group 2B is also known as

A

volatile metal

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27
Q

most toxic metal

A

beryllium

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28
Q

hypothetical alkali metal

A

ammonium

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29
Q

antidote for cadmium poisoning British

A

anti lewisite

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30
Q

blue vitriol

A

copper sulfate

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31
Q

Cu + Zn is a component of

A

brass

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32
Q

Na2CO3*2H2O is also known as

A

hypochlor

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33
Q

toxicity of helium

A

ronald duck like sound

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34
Q

color produced by lithium in FT

A

carmine red

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35
Q

3 components of ringer’s solution

A

NaCL, KCL, CaCL2

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36
Q

aka yellow precipitate

A

mercuric oxide

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37
Q

aka white sulfide

A

zinc sulfide

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38
Q

spirit of mindererus

A

ammonium acetate

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39
Q

most abundant extracellular cation

A

sodium

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40
Q

paris green is

A

copper acetoarsenite

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41
Q

also known as Hartshorn and Preston salt

A

ammonium Carbonate

42
Q

Reactant particles must interact (collide)- favorable in liquid and gases

A

Molecular Collisions

43
Q

colliding particles must posses a certain minimum total amount of energy (activation energy)- result in reaction

A

activation energy

44
Q

colliding particles must come together in the proper orientation unless the particles involved are single (symmetrical molecules)

A

Collision Orientation

45
Q

reactants are consumed, products produced in give time

A

chemical reaction rate

46
Q

increase in the concentration of an reactant causes an increase in the rate if the reaction

A

reactant concentrations

47
Q

second lightest air

A

helium (brown container)

48
Q

for advertising purposes

A

neon

49
Q

most abundant noble gas

A

argon

50
Q

investigated for possible use as anesthetics - least abundant noble gas

A

krypton

51
Q

treatment for CA- synthetic noble gas

A

radon

52
Q

“earth”- bridge element of MG

A

lithium

53
Q

depressant/ sedative

A

lithium bromide

54
Q

“natrium”- most abundant extracellular cation- color: persistent golden yellow

A

sodium

54
Q

“fleet enema”

A

sodium dihydrogen

55
Q

“sodium metabisulfite”- water soluble antioxidant

A

sodium bisulfite

56
Q

anhydrous soda ash

A

sodium carbonate

57
Q

washing soda

A

Na2CO3 10H2O

58
Q

“rock salt” “table, soler salt”- tonicity adjusting agent

A

sodium chloride

59
Q

“caustic soda”

A

sodium hydroxide

60
Q

“chile salt peter” - meat preservation

A

sodium nitrate

61
Q

vasodilator, antidote for cyanide poisoning

A

Sodium nitrite

62
Q

“glauber’s salt” cathartic

A

sodium sulfate

63
Q

primary standard for Karl Fischer Reagent

A

Sodium Tartrate

64
Q

(kalium) most abundant intracellular cation- diuretic, for smooth muscular contraction- deficiency: Hypokalemia

A

potassium

65
Q

catalyst in polymerixation of resin

A

cesium

66
Q

conjugate acid of ammonia - hypothetical alkali metal

A

ammonium (NH4)

67
Q

similar in behavior of K – no pharmacological significance

A

rubidium

68
Q

resembles the 2nd member of the adjacent group to the right

A

Bridge Elements (Diagonal Elements)

69
Q
  • high density -precipitate protein
A

Heavy metals

70
Q

occurs free in the metallic state- very malleable

A

group 1B

71
Q

cuprum - protein precipitant- essential trace element
toxic- small quantity enhance the physiological utilization of Fe

A

copper (reddish colored metal)

72
Q

2 important alloys of Cu

A
  • Brass
  • Bronze
73
Q
A
73
Q

antidote for Wilson’s disease (copper poisoning)

A

penicillamine

74
Q

Darkening of the skin

A

silver (bluish gray)

75
Q

antidote for silver poisoning

A

normal saline solution(NSS)

76
Q

treatment for Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Gold

77
Q

Auto oxidation; Gold toxicity antidote

A

Dimercaprol

78
Q

AgCl

A

white ppt

79
Q

AgBr

A

cream ppt

80
Q

AgI

A

yellow ppt

81
Q

Ag3PO4

A

yellow ppt

82
Q

making fluorescent lamp

A

Beryllium

83
Q

lightest of all structurally important metals - 2nd abundant intracellular cation

A

Magnesiumn

84
Q

2nd most abundant cation in extracellular fluid

A

calcium

85
Q

salts are used in red pyrotechnics
FL: Crimson Red

A

Strontium

86
Q

most active element of group IIA
FL: green
Toxicity: Baritosis (vocal chord)
Antidote: Epsom Salt

A

Barium

87
Q

Madam Curie- 1st radioactive nuclei in medicine

A

Radium

88
Q

Pharmacological Act: Astringent, Anti septic, Anti perspirant, Protectant

A

Zinc

89
Q

Burnett’s Disinfectant fluid

A

Zinc chloride

90
Q

Lassar’s Paste, Flowers of Zinc

A

Zinc Oxide

91
Q

white lotion

A

zinc sulfide

92
Q

white vitriol

A

zinc sulfate

93
Q

yellow sulfide

A

cadmium sulfide

94
Q

non toxic Hg

A

mercurous

95
Q

toxic Hg

A

Mercuric

96
Q

corrosive sublimate

A

mercuric chloride

97
Q

stimulant of indolent ulcers

A

mercuric iodide

98
Q

white precipitate- topical antiseptic

A

Ammoniated Mercury Chloride

99
Q

mercuric oxide

A

yellow ppt

100
Q

H<0 freezing, condensation, deposition

A

EX

101
Q

H>0 melting, sublimation, Evaporation (tempt decreases)

A

EN

DONT PANIC, ITS INORGANIC CHEM (1 decks)

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