Quiz 1 - Intro To BP Flashcards

1
Q

How do you identify an osseous matrix?

A

Calcification of mass: cloud-like, cotton candy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How do you identify a cartilaginous matrix?

A

Identified by calcification: pop-corn, stippled, punctate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How do you identify a fibrous matrix?

A

Appears hazy, like ground glass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How do you identify a fat matrix?

A

CT or MRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which of the following periosteal responses suggest malignancy?

A) Solid / single thick layer
B) Single layer
C) Cortical buttressing
D) Laminated
E) Codman triangle
F) Sunburst AKA Sunburst
A

D-F

When there is cortical destruction, always concerned about malignancy/aggression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Periosteal response is pretty much perpendicular to the bone.

  • What is this?
  • benign or malignant or aggressive lesion?
A

Sunburst AKA Spiculated

Aggressive lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Can’t trace the cortex (cortex destroyed) and it looks like something from the inside pushed the cortex outwards to form an apex.

  • What is this?
  • benign or malignant or aggressive lesion?
A

Codman triangle

Aggressive lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lamellated or onion skin, looks like there is space between the layers of bone.

  • What is this?
  • benign or malignant or aggressive lesion?
A

Laminated

Aggressive lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Thinning of cortex caused by lesion within bone, but not necessarily aggressive.

  • What is this?
  • benign or malignant or aggressive lesion?
A

Cortical buttressing

Less aggressive lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the only periosteal response that is NOT associated with malignant/aggressive lesion?

A

A solid, single layer of bone (vs. laminated/onion skin which is many layers of bone)

It’s slow growing, which allows the body to create another bony response in the cortical layer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

Patient under 30 yo

A

Benign (or primary malig which can be all ages)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

Lesion >6cm

A

Primary malig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

NO cortical destruction

A

Benign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

Monostotic lesion

A

Benign or primary malig (except MM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

NO periosteal response

A

Mets

Benign = solid periosteal response, NOT spiculated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

Geographic lytic destruction

A

Benign

17
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

Indistinct margins (wide zone of transition)

A

1˚malig or mets

18
Q

Benign or 1˚ malignant or Mets?

Soft tissue mass

A

1˚ malig or mets

19
Q

Mets location

A

Axial skeleton

1˚ malign is appendicular skeleton

20
Q

What is the MC malig bone tumor?

A

Mets 70%

21
Q

What is the search pattern mnemonic?

A

CATBITES

22
Q

What does CATBITES stand for?

A
Congenital
Arthritis
Tumor
Blood
Infection
Trauma
Endocrine
Soft tissues