Quiz 1 Intro

Question 1

Primary Prevention

Answer 1

measures to ensure disease does not occur. Ex: fluoride, school education

Question 2

Secondary Prevention

Answer 2

Treatment of early disease to prevent progression. Ex: removal of biofilm, fluoride for remineralization

Question 3

Tertiary Prevention

Answer 3

Treatment to replace lost tissues

Question 4

Initial Lesion

Answer 4

2-4 days, no inflammatory response, no clinical appearance, under the tissue

Question 5

Early Lesion

Answer 5

7-14 days, increased inflammaotry response, slight rounded or red margins

Question 6

Established Lesion

Answer 6

Progression from early lesion, formation of pocket epithelium, collagen destruction

Question 7

Advanced Lesion

Answer 7

connective tissue destruction, alveolar bone destruction

Question 8

Gingival Pocket

Answer 8

enamel tooth surface pocket wall, no apical migration

Question 9

Periodontal Pocket

Answer 9

Cementum & enamel tooth surface pocket wall, apical migration

Question 10

Furcation Type Class I

Answer 10

depression, 0-1 mm, can feel roots

Question 11

Furcation Type Class II

Answer 11

2-3mm. does not extend to opposite side

Question 12

Furcation Type Class III

Answer 12

Extends to opposite side

Question 13

Furcation Class IV

Answer 13

same as III, recession makes clinically visible

Question 14

Significance of Attached Gingiva

Answer 14

barrier to passage of inflammation, withstands frictional stress of mastication and toothbrushing

Question 15

Etiologic Factors

Answer 15

acutal cause of the disease, biofilm

Question 16

Predisposing Factors

Answer 16

person is susceptible to disease, immunocompromised

Question 17

Contributing Factors

Answer 17

supplements or adds to disease,

Question 18

Risk Factors

Answer 18

exposure increases the probability that disease will occur

Question 19

Local Factors

Answer 19

in the immediate environment

Question 20

Systemic Factors

Answer 20

influenced by general physical or mental disease or condition

Question 21

Dental Factors

Answer 21

tooth surface irregularities, contour, position, and prostheses

Question 22

Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

Answer 22

tobacco/nicotine, diabetes, osteoporosis, psychosocial (stress)

Question 23

The First Lesson

Answer 23

orientation to biofilm removal, keep it simple, describe the disease process

Question 24

The Second Lesson

Answer 24

evaluate success, review information, expand knowledge. Always commend and compliment any improvement

Question 25

Gingival Embrasures Type I

Answer 25

Pointed papilla, fills the gingival embrausure, use floss

Question 26

Gingival Embrasures Type II

Answer 26

slight to moderate recession, some space, use a wider floss

Question 27

Gingival Embrasures Type III

Answer 27

Papillae are gone, cratered, lots of space, use bristles

Question 28

Dental Floss is Most Effective…

Answer 28

when interdental papilla is present

Question 29

Tufted Floss, Knitting Yarn, Gauze Strips

Answer 29

wide embrasures, edentulous area, distal to last tooth, under pontic

Question 30

Perio-aide

Answer 30

biofilm removal at or just under gingival margin, used to burnish medicaments into root surfaces (fluoride), exposed furcation

Question 31

Interdental Tip

Answer 31

biofilm removal, stimulate tissues between interdental areas

Question 32

Interdental Brush

Answer 32

Type II or III, open embrasures, ortho, exposed furcations

Question 33

End Tuft Brush

Answer 33

3rd molars, open embrasures