QUIZ 1 - IDENTIFICATION Flashcards

1
Q

Science came from what Greek word?

A

SCIENTIA

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2
Q

Sumer is the first urban civilization of what ancient country?

A

MESOPOTAMIA

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3
Q

Give ONE of the two rivers that flowed through the Fertile Crescent.

A

TIGRIS/EUPHRATES

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4
Q

The sexagesimal system uses a base _______.

A

60

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5
Q

It is the plant used by the Egyptians to make a paper for writing.

A

PAPYRUS

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6
Q

Babylon literally means _________.

A

“the gate of gods”

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7
Q

It was the movement that began the end of the Dark Ages.

A

SCHOLASTICISM

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8
Q

What does the word renaissance mean?

A

REBIRTH

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9
Q

According to Francis Bacon, what map is needed for a genius not to be lost?

A

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

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10
Q

Where did the first industrial revolution begin?

A

GREAT BRITAIN

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11
Q

What elementary particle did Joseph John Thompson discover?

A

ELECTRON

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12
Q

It is the theory of Einstein that nothing can travel faster than light.

A

THEORY OF SPECIAL RELATIVITY

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13
Q

Who proposed the continental drift theory? (full name)

A

ALFRED WEGENER

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14
Q

What company produced the first smartphone?

A

NOKIA

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15
Q

Who was the first man in space? (full name)

A

YURI GAGARIN

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16
Q

Science came from a Greek word which means ___________?

A

KNOWLEDGE

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17
Q

Sumer is the first urban civilization an ancient country which is now the modern country of _________?

A

IRAQ

18
Q

Give one use of the sexagesimal system today.

A

measurement of angles and time

19
Q

It is the writing system that used pictographs.

A

CUNEIFORM

20
Q

Babylon came from the Akkadian word _________.

A

BABILANI

21
Q

It was the idea endorsed by St. Thomas Aquinas.

A

NATURAL THEOLOGY

22
Q

What does the word renaissance mean?

A

REBIRTH

23
Q

Give a characteristic of the map given by Francis Bacon?

A

empirical observation/rational
analysis/experimentation

24
Q

What was the energy source used during the first industrial revolution?

A

COAL

25
Q

What elementary particle did James Chadwick discover?

A

NEUTRON

26
Q

According to Einstein, what is more important than knowledge?

A

IMAGINATION

27
Q

Who proposed the existence of genes? (full name)

A

GREGOR MENDEL

28
Q

What was invented by the Wright brothers?

A

AIRPLANE

29
Q

Who was the first man to walk on the moon? (full name)

A

NEIL ARMSTRONG

30
Q

Science came from what Greek word?

A

SCIENTIA

31
Q

Sumer was conquered by what group of people?

A

AMORITES

32
Q

It is considered as the first true city in the world.

A

URUK CITY

33
Q

Who conquered the Babylonians?

A

PERSIANS

34
Q

Give an event that happened during the Renaissance.

A

SOCIAL REVOLUTION/FREE
DISCUSSION/SCHOLASTICISM

35
Q

What invention started the first industrial revolution?

A

STEAM ENGINE

36
Q

What model was discovered by Francis Crick and James Watson?

A

DOUBLE-HELICAL DNA

37
Q

Give the famous equation of Albert Einstein.

A

E = mc^2

38
Q

Who proposed the atomic theory? (full name)

A

JOHN DALTON

39
Q

What was published by Amedeo Avogadro?

A

AVOGADRO’S LAW / Relationship of number of moles and
volume

40
Q

Who invented the telephone? (full name)

A

ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL