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English Grammar For TESOL > Quiz 1 ( Grammar For Teachers Chapters 1-3) > Flashcards

Quiz 1 ( Grammar For Teachers Chapters 1-3) Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

First Person Subject (s/p)

A

I / We

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2
Q

Second Person Subject (s/p)

A

You / you(y’all)

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3
Q

3rd Person Subject

A

He, she, it / they

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4
Q

Subject Pronoun Test

A

______ should study

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5
Q

1st Person Object (s/p)

A

Me / us

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6
Q

2nd person object

A

You / you

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7
Q

3rd Person Object

A

It, him her / them

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8
Q

Personal Pronoun Object Test

A

Jim saw _____

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9
Q

1st person possessive

A

Mine / ours

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10
Q

2nd person possessive

A

Yours

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11
Q

3rd person possessive

A

Hers, his, its / theirs

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12
Q

Personal possessive test

A

It is ______

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13
Q

Pronouns have a _________

A

Referential antecedent

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14
Q

Demonstrative Pronoun singular

A

This , that

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15
Q

Demonstrative pronoun plural

A

These, those

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16
Q

Determiners always have _______

A

A noun directly following i.e these fries, these is a determiner because there is a noun right after

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17
Q

Interrogative Pronouns

A

Who, which, what, whom, whose (remember to check if there is a noun directly after because then it is a determiner not a pronoun)

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18
Q

Reflexive 1st person

A

Myself / ourselves

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19
Q

2nd Person reflexive

A

Yourself, yourselves

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20
Q

3rd person reflexive pronouns

A

Himself, herself, themself, itself, one self / themselves

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21
Q

Reciprocal Pronouns

A

Each other(two people) and one another

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22
Q

Quantifying Pronouns

A

None, few, little, many, cut, more, several, most,all, some, any one

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23
Q

Indefinite pronouns

A

Endings -body, -thing, -one

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24
Q

Other Pronouns

A

Such, either, neither, other, others, the former, the latter, the last…..

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25
Q

Articles, definite

A

The

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26
Q

Articles, indefinite

A

An / a

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27
Q

Demonstrative Determiners

A

This, that, these, those

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28
Q

Possessive Determiners

A

My, yours, their…..

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29
Q

Interrogative Determiners

A

Whose, which, what (make sure a noun is directly following)

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30
Q

Numerical Determiners - Cardinal Numbers

A

One, twelve + noun

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31
Q

Numerical Determiners - Ordinal Numbers

A

First, second, third… + noun

32
Q

Numerical Determiners - Multipliers

A

Twice, double, three times… + the + noun

33
Q

Numerical Determiners - Fractions/percentages

A

Three-fourths, 85% + of + noun

34
Q

Quantifying Determiners

A

Some, most, all, many, much, either, any, each, every, a lot of, few, less, least, little, enough, both, every, no …

35
Q

SINGULAR Count Nouns and Determiners

A

Must be preceded by a determiner and cannot be proceeded by much or many

36
Q

PLURAL count nouns and determiners

A

Cannot be proceeded by “a/an” or much

37
Q

Non count Nouns and Determiners

A

Cannot be preceded by a, an, one, two, many few… may or may not include determiners

38
Q

Verbs can be…

A

Single words (Main, lexical verbs), Phrasal Verbs (verbs+particles/ prepositions), combos of auxiliary and main verbs

39
Q

Common Verb suffixes

A

-ify , -ize, -ate, -en

40
Q

Common Verb Prefixes

A

be-, de-, en-

41
Q

Inflectional Verb Suffixes

A

-s, -ing, -ed, -en (changes a word from a different part of speech to a verb)

42
Q

Base Verb

A

bare infinitive

43
Q

Infinitive

A

to + base

44
Q

Present Participle

A

base + ing

45
Q

Present ( +3rd person singular)

A

Base(s)

46
Q

Past

A

Base(ed)

47
Q

Past Participle

A

(-ed/-en)

48
Q

Modal Auxiliary

A

will, can, shall, may, might, would,

49
Q

Primary Auxiliary

A

have, do, be

50
Q

Three Verb Tenses

A

Past, Present, Future

51
Q

Simple Aspect

A

a general fact, repeated event, or state/situation at a time of reference

52
Q

Progressive (Continuous) Aspect

A

ongoing at the time of reference (-ing)

53
Q

Perfect Aspect

A

begun (and possibly competed) before, but ‘related to’ time of reference

54
Q

Perfect Progressive

A

started before but still on going at the time of reference

55
Q

Identifying Aspect - No Auxiliary verb

A

simple - he walks to school

56
Q

Identifying Aspect -
‘be’ + tense participle + -ing

A

Progressive - They are installing a new sculpture(present)

57
Q

Identifying Aspect -
‘have’ + tense participle + -ed/-en

A

Perfect - They had definitely seen it before (past)

58
Q

Identifying Aspect -
“have” + been + tense Participle(-ing form)

A

Perfect Progressive - I’ve been living here for about 4 years (present)

59
Q

Aspect - ‘will’

A

will is a indicator for future

60
Q

Could / should

A

take away the tense aka there is no tense when they are present

61
Q

Adverbs, What do they do

A

Modify Verbs, other adverbs, adjectives, or whole clauses/sentences or show relationship between sentences

62
Q

Comparative Adverb Form

A

adv -er (faster) or more +adv (more quickly)

63
Q

Superlative Adverb Form

A

adv -est (fastest) or most adv (most quickly)

64
Q

Prepositions (Most common)

A

of, in, to, for, with, on, at, from, by, about, next to, due to, apart from, on behalf, such as, out of, in terms of…

65
Q

Prepositional Phrase

A

preposition + noun phrase

66
Q

Adjectival Prepositional Phrases

A

modify nouns and pronouns (a guy [in my class])

67
Q

Adverbial Prepositional Phrases

A

Adjective complements ( afraid [ of his own shadow])

modifiers of verbs or whole sentences ( we walked [to the grocery store])

68
Q

Adjectives Functional Roles

A

Adjectives modify Nouns and Occasionally Pronouns

69
Q

Attributive Adjectives

A

before the noun (It is a lovely day)

70
Q

Predicate Adjectives

A

After copular/linking verbs (That guy seems weird)

71
Q

Central/ General Adjective

A

what we usually see ( funny joke, slow car…)

72
Q

Participial Adjectives

A

-ing, -ed (Flickering light, wasted opportunity)

73
Q

Multi-word adjectives

A

hyphenated (hard-working, multi-word)

74
Q

Comparative Adjective Form

A

adj -er, more adj (typically one or two syllables)

75
Q

Superlative Adjective Form

A

adj-est, most+adj (typically three or more syllables)

English Grammar For TESOL (1 decks)

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