Quiz 1 - DMA 22A Flashcards

1
Q

Descender

A

A stroke on a lowercase letterform that falls below the baseline

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2
Q

Ear

A

A small stroke that projects from the upper right side of the bowl of the lowercase Roman g

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3
Q

Eye

A

The enclosed part of the lowercase e

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4
Q

Fillet

A

The contoured edge that connects the serif and stem in bracketed serifs

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5
Q

Bracketed serif

A

Connected to the main stroke by this curved edge

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6
Q

Unbracketed serif

A

Connect the main stroke with an abrupt angle without this contoured transition

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7
Q

Hairline

A

The thinnest stroke within a typeface that has strokes of varying weights

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8
Q

Leg

A

The lower diagonal stroke on the letter k

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9
Q

Link

A

The stroke that connects the bowl and the loop of a lowercase Roman g

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10
Q

Serifs

A

Short strokes that extend from and at an angle to the upper and lower ends of the major strokes of a letterform

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11
Q

Shoulder

A

A curved stroke projecting from a stem

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12
Q

Spine

A

The central curved stroke of the letter S

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13
Q

Stem

A

A major vertical or diagonal stroke in the letterform

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14
Q

Stroke

A

Any of the linear elements within a letterform; originally, any mark or dash made by the movement of a pen or brush in writing

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15
Q

Tail

A

A diagonal stroke or loop at the end of a letter as in R or j

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16
Q

Terminal

A

The end of any stroke that does not terminate with a serif

17
Q

Apex

A

The peak of the triangle of an uppercase A

18
Q

Arm

A

A projecting horizontal stroke that is unattached on one or both ends, as in the letters T and E

19
Q

Ascender

A

A stroke on a lowercase letter that rises above the mean line

20
Q

Bowl

A

A curved stroke enclosing the counter form of a letter

21
Q

Counter

A

The negative space that is fully or partially enclosed by a letterform

22
Q

Crossbar

A

The horizontal stroke connecting two sides of the letterform (as in e, A, and H) or bisecting the main stroke (as in f and t)

23
Q

Baseline

A

An imaginary line upon which the base of each capital rests

24
Q

Capline

A

An imaginary line that runs along the tops of the capital letters

25
Q

Mean Line

A

An imaginary line that establishes the height of the body of lowercase letters

26
Q

x-height

A

The distance from the baseline to the mean line. Typically, this is the height of lowercase letters and is most easily measured on the lowercase x

27
Q

How do character’s align?

A

Optically on the baseline. The body height of lowercase characters align optically at the x-height, and the tops of the capitals align optically along the capline. To achieve precise alignments, the typeface designer makes optical adjustments