Quiz 1: Courts Flashcards

1
Q

The Act that permits each province to set up its own court system?

A

The Consitution Act.

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2
Q

The Act that sets the foundation for courts in Ontario?

A

The Courts of Justice Act.

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3
Q

Content of The Courts of Justice Act?

A

Names each Ontario court outlining their powers and jurisdiction.

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4
Q

Name of regulations for the Superior Court of Justice & the Court of Appeal?

A

Rules of Civil Procedure.

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5
Q

Rules of Civil Procedure content?

A

Rules, tariffs, forms.

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6
Q

Superior Courts:

A

Have greater powers than lower courts & hear decisions from lower courts.

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7
Q

Lower Courts:

A

Restricted in the matters they hears and remedies they may grant.

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8
Q

Trial Court:

A

Hears case drom beginning to end and make a decision.

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9
Q

2 other names for Trial Court:

A

Court of Original Jurisdiction & Court of First Instance.

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10
Q

Appellate Court:

A

Reviews a decision to ensure appropriate.

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11
Q

Appeal: 3 Points to Review

A

Trial judge properly considered the evidence, interpreted the law correctly, and appied the appropriate law to the facts.

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12
Q

Appeal: Outcome

A

Uphold the decision, send back for a new trial, or substitute judgement.

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13
Q

Permission of court to appeal:

A

Leave of the Court

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14
Q

CEO of Ontario Courts

A

Chief Justice of Ontario

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15
Q

How many judicial districts are there?

A

8

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16
Q

Each district is administered by:

A

A Senior Judge

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17
Q

Role of Senior Judge

A

Makes minor administrative decisions for district: scheduling of judges, special court office procedures etc.

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18
Q

What is the name of the London judicial district?

A

Southwest District

19
Q

Balance of Probabilities

A

You must show your case is more convincing than the other sides.

20
Q

Determines if a jury trial is allowed:

A

Court of Justice Act

21
Q

T/F: Appeals can have a jury.

A

False

22
Q

How many members of a jury?

A

6 - 5 must agree

23
Q

Allows parties to argue the jury’s verdict, judge’s decisions?

A

Motion

24
Q

Federal Courts

A

Supreme Court of Canada & Federal Courts of Canada

25
Q

Provincial Courts

A

Ontario Court of Appeal, Superior Court of Justice, Ontario Court of Justice

26
Q

Chief Justice of Canada sits here

A

Supreme Court of Canada

27
Q

How many judges sit at Supreme Court of Canada?

A

8

28
Q

Courts that only hear appeals

A

Supreme Court of Canada & Ontario Court of Appeal

29
Q

Divisions of Ontario Superior Court of Justice

A

Superior Court of Justice
Superior Court of Justice, Small Claims Court
Superior Court of Justice, Divisional Court
Superior Court of Justice, Family Court

30
Q

Superior Court of Justice

A

Trial Court
Sits in all counties of Ontario
Has power of a high court - Divorce/Property Matters

31
Q

Superior Court of Justice, Small Claims Court

A

Only hears Civil trials under $25,000

32
Q

Superior Court of Justice, Divisional Court

A

Civil appeal court

Provincial administrative board appeals

33
Q

Superior Court of Justice, Family Court

A

Experimental

Family Law matters

34
Q

Ontario Court of Justice

A

Sits in all counties of Ontario
Provincially appointed Judges
Appeals go to Superior Court

35
Q

2 Divisions of Ontario Court of Justice

A

Ontario Court of Justice, Criminal Division

Ontario Court of Justice, Family Division

36
Q

Ontario Court of Justice, Criminal Division

A

Provincial offences, summary convictions, and initial hearings for criminal matters

37
Q

Ontario Court of Justice, Family Division

A

Family matters excluding divorce and property matters

38
Q

Office Chief Administrator

A

Court Service Manager/Local Registrar

39
Q

Master

A

Not a judge

Judicial officer who renders decisions as permitted by Rules of Civil Procedures

40
Q

Assessment Officer

A

Determine fees and disbursements for solicitor-client disputes if not set by court

41
Q

Sheriff/Bailiff

A

Court Security
Court Enforcement Officers
enforce judgement and arrange jury pools

42
Q

Court Clerk

A

Opens proceedings in a court room
Helps judge during hearing
Handles files

43
Q

Court Reporter

A

Records Proceedings

44
Q

Official Examiner

A

Takes testimonies under oath for out of court proceedings