Quiz 1: Courts Flashcards

1
Q

The Act that permits each province to set up its own court system?

A

The Consitution Act.

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2
Q

The Act that sets the foundation for courts in Ontario?

A

The Courts of Justice Act.

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3
Q

Content of The Courts of Justice Act?

A

Names each Ontario court outlining their powers and jurisdiction.

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4
Q

Name of regulations for the Superior Court of Justice & the Court of Appeal?

A

Rules of Civil Procedure.

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5
Q

Rules of Civil Procedure content?

A

Rules, tariffs, forms.

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6
Q

Superior Courts:

A

Have greater powers than lower courts & hear decisions from lower courts.

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7
Q

Lower Courts:

A

Restricted in the matters they hears and remedies they may grant.

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8
Q

Trial Court:

A

Hears case drom beginning to end and make a decision.

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9
Q

2 other names for Trial Court:

A

Court of Original Jurisdiction & Court of First Instance.

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10
Q

Appellate Court:

A

Reviews a decision to ensure appropriate.

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11
Q

Appeal: 3 Points to Review

A

Trial judge properly considered the evidence, interpreted the law correctly, and appied the appropriate law to the facts.

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12
Q

Appeal: Outcome

A

Uphold the decision, send back for a new trial, or substitute judgement.

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13
Q

Permission of court to appeal:

A

Leave of the Court

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14
Q

CEO of Ontario Courts

A

Chief Justice of Ontario

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15
Q

How many judicial districts are there?

A

8

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16
Q

Each district is administered by:

A

A Senior Judge

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17
Q

Role of Senior Judge

A

Makes minor administrative decisions for district: scheduling of judges, special court office procedures etc.

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18
Q

What is the name of the London judicial district?

A

Southwest District

19
Q

Balance of Probabilities

A

You must show your case is more convincing than the other sides.

20
Q

Determines if a jury trial is allowed:

A

Court of Justice Act

21
Q

T/F: Appeals can have a jury.

22
Q

How many members of a jury?

A

6 - 5 must agree

23
Q

Allows parties to argue the jury’s verdict, judge’s decisions?

24
Q

Federal Courts

A

Supreme Court of Canada & Federal Courts of Canada

25
Provincial Courts
Ontario Court of Appeal, Superior Court of Justice, Ontario Court of Justice
26
Chief Justice of Canada sits here
Supreme Court of Canada
27
How many judges sit at Supreme Court of Canada?
8
28
Courts that only hear appeals
Supreme Court of Canada & Ontario Court of Appeal
29
Divisions of Ontario Superior Court of Justice
Superior Court of Justice Superior Court of Justice, Small Claims Court Superior Court of Justice, Divisional Court Superior Court of Justice, Family Court
30
Superior Court of Justice
Trial Court Sits in all counties of Ontario Has power of a high court - Divorce/Property Matters
31
Superior Court of Justice, Small Claims Court
Only hears Civil trials under $25,000
32
Superior Court of Justice, Divisional Court
Civil appeal court | Provincial administrative board appeals
33
Superior Court of Justice, Family Court
Experimental | Family Law matters
34
Ontario Court of Justice
Sits in all counties of Ontario Provincially appointed Judges Appeals go to Superior Court
35
2 Divisions of Ontario Court of Justice
Ontario Court of Justice, Criminal Division | Ontario Court of Justice, Family Division
36
Ontario Court of Justice, Criminal Division
Provincial offences, summary convictions, and initial hearings for criminal matters
37
Ontario Court of Justice, Family Division
Family matters excluding divorce and property matters
38
Office Chief Administrator
Court Service Manager/Local Registrar
39
Master
Not a judge | Judicial officer who renders decisions as permitted by Rules of Civil Procedures
40
Assessment Officer
Determine fees and disbursements for solicitor-client disputes if not set by court
41
Sheriff/Bailiff
Court Security Court Enforcement Officers enforce judgement and arrange jury pools
42
Court Clerk
Opens proceedings in a court room Helps judge during hearing Handles files
43
Court Reporter
Records Proceedings
44
Official Examiner
Takes testimonies under oath for out of court proceedings