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Bot Med 2 > Quiz 1 Constituents > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Constituents Flashcards

1
Q

what are the constituents of Gentian

A

Iridoid monoterpene glycosides

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2
Q

what are the constituents of Peppermint

A

Volatile oil: Menthol Polyphenol: Rosmarinic acid

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3
Q

what are the constituents of Ginger

A

Volatile oil: Gingerols

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4
Q

what are the constituents of Wild Geranium/American Cranesbill

A

Tannins: gallic acid

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5
Q

what are the constituents of Witch Hazel

A

Tannins(bark)

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6
Q

what are the constituents of Oak red/white

A

Tannins(bark)

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7
Q

what are the constituents of Marshmallow

A

Root: polysaccharide Leaves: mucilage Flower: polyphenols

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8
Q

what are the constituents of Ribwort/Broad leaf plantain

A

Mucilages, Iridoid monoterpene glycosides

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9
Q

what are the constituents of Comfrey, Knitbone

A

Mucilages, Allantoin, Tannins, Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (higher in root)

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10
Q

what are the constituents of Cascara sagrada

A

anthraquinone glycosides (up to 10%), emodin glycosides, dianthrones, free aglycones

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11
Q

what are the constituents of Rhubarb

A

Anthraquinone glycosides, tannins, stillbene derivatives.

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12
Q

what are the constituents of aloe, cape aloe, burn plant

A

anthraquinone glycosides, anthracene derivatives, glucomannan, mannose-6-phosphate, acemannan (under the skin leaves, not in the juice), polysaccharides/oligosaccharides in gel/juice

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13
Q

what are the constituents of Dandelion

A

triterpine steroids, carotenoids (leaves)

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14
Q

what are the constituents of Burdock

A

Root: Inulin, Arctigenin, Polyacetylenes Seeds: Flavonoids (Chlorogenic acid) Leaves: Terpenoids

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15
Q

what are the constituents of yellow dock, sour or curled dock

A

anthraquinone glycosides, tannins, iron and other minerals, (including potassium oxalate)

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16
Q

what are the constituents of Milk Thistle

A

Silymarin (7 flavonolignan complex) Silybin A, B and Isosilybin A, B are strong anti-NF KappaB

17
Q

what are the constituents of globe artichoke

A

phytosterols, caffeic acid derivatives, flavonoids, Silibinin, sesquiterpene lactones

Bot Med 2 (3 decks)

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