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BSL 212 > Quiz 1 (CH. 3 & 9) > Flashcards

Quiz 1 (CH. 3 & 9) Flashcards

1
Q

What is civil dispute resolution?

A

typically involves a defendant facing off against a plaintiff before either a judge or a judge and jury

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2
Q

What does civil dispute resolution have to do deal with?

A

Deals with private disputes and not criminal

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3
Q

What are the main aspects that occur in the trial court level?

A

Plantiff files lawsuit against the defendant
- defendant must either file and ANSWER or MOTION TO DISMISS
- enter discovery (interrogatory, deposition)
- Motion for summary judgement

  • IF motion is denied–> jury must review information and make a judgment
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4
Q

What are the symbols of defendant and plantiff?

A

Defendant = triangle
Plantiff= pie math symbol

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5
Q

What is discovery?

A

period of time where parties discover each other evidence (can ask questions of other side)

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6
Q

What is an interrogatory?

A

identify witnesses-
- who are asked questions that will be answered in writing

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7
Q

What is a deposition?

A

can take a private deposition where they swear to tell the truth and are asked questions of witnesses

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8
Q

What is the end of discovery? How do most end?

A

all evidence and information is known to all parties
- Most cases determined during or after discovery

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9
Q

What is a motion for summary judgment?

A

Follows discovery
- considered a motion to dismiss based on the evidence and judge decides whether the case goes to trial or not

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10
Q

When the jury are brought in on a trial, what happens?

A

judge identifies and explains the applicable rules of law and they must apply the rules to the facts of the case in order to reach a decision

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11
Q

If the plantiff or defendant lose their case in trial court, what they can do and where does the case go?

A

They can appeal it and it will go to the Intermediate Appellate Court

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12
Q

What occurs in the Intermediate appellate court?

A

-get transcripts and therefore have no ability to determine credibility
- solely address the questions of law

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13
Q

What happens if the case is appealed past the intermediate appellate court?

A

Goes to the highest court of appeal

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14
Q

What occurs in the highest court of appeal? What is petition for centarori?

A

there is a petition for certification- a request that the Supreme Court order a lower court to send up the record of the case for review.

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15
Q

What are the three courts in which the judicial system is organized?

A

1) Trial court
2) Intermediate appellate court
3) Highest appellate court

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16
Q

What is jurisdiction?

A

power to hear and decide a case

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17
Q

What are the ways in which a state court can have jurisdiction over a case?

A

1) Subject matter jurisdiction
AND (both together)
2) Personal jurisdiction or IN Rem Jur.

OR

3) General jurisdiction

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18
Q

What is subject matter jurisdiction?

A

the type of court
- the power to address a subject in the certain type of court
- have to file in proper court for case to not be dismissed

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19
Q

What are the types of subject matter courts?

A

property, traffic, small claims, probate, family

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20
Q

What are the ways in which a court has personal jurisdiction?

A

1) Defendant voluntarily subjects themselves to jurisdiction
a) forum selection clause
b) doesn’t object to personal j.
c) Participates
2) Defendant is resident in state of lawsuit (where it was filed)
3) If defendant is served with the process in the state of filling
4) specific jurisdiction (sued in state where you had action)

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21
Q

What is general jurisdiction?

A

defendant has sufficient minimum contacts within the state

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22
Q

What is process?

A

the complaint and summons

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23
Q

What is In rem jurisdiction?

A

jurisdiction based on location of real estate in a state

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24
Q

What are the two ways in which a federal court can have jurisdiction over a case?

A

1) Subject matter jurisdiction
OR
2) Personal jurisdiction

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25
Q

What are the two types of federal subject matter jurisdiction needed to have jurisdiction?

A

Either exclusive or concurrent

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26
Q

What is exclusive (subject matter jur.)? Examples?

A

case can only be heard in a federal court
1) Federal tax
2) Federal intellectual property
3) Bankruptcy

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27
Q

What is concurrent (federal)?

A

the federal court and state court both have the power to hear the case

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28
Q

What are the two types of qualifications for a concurrent federal case?

A

federal question jurisdiction
- diversity jurisdiction

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29
Q

What is federal question jurisdiction?

A

suing for violation of federal law

30
Q

What is diversity jurisdiction?

A

citizens/residents of one state or country sue that of another state or country
AND
amount must be greater than $75k

31
Q

What is civil procedure?

A

rules of procedure that dictate what happens in a civil lawsuit (federal or state)

32
Q

What is a complaint?

A

motion to sue made by plantiff
- lists out cause of action and jurisdiction and facts of what they want to prove

33
Q

What is an answer? When is it done?

A

defendant responds to each of allegations in complaint and answers either admit, deny, or without knolwedge
- usually done following motion to dismiss

34
Q

What is ADR?

A

Alternative Dispute Resolution

35
Q

What is the other thing besides ADR?

A

litigation

36
Q

What are the three examples of ADR?

A

1) Settlement
2) Mediation
3) Arbitration

37
Q

What is a settlement? Importance?

A

Attorney’s agree to settle on a case
- sign NDA
- doesn’t involve court

38
Q

What is mediation?

A
  • ordered by court
  • independent 3rd party helps come to a settlement
  • can take place at any time during a case
39
Q

What is arbitration?

A

private agreement made previously by parties to have a neutral party come and make a decision based on the provided evidence
- legally binding and no appeal available

40
Q

What are arbitration clauses?

A

within contracts, where one cannot sue if the clause is signed and therefore is governed by the FAA (Federal arbitration act)

41
Q

What kind of jurisdiction is the federal arbitration act applying to typically?

A

applies to federal question jurisdiction

42
Q

Why is the FAA important?

A

Important because one cannot sue no matter the circumstances or even if the state law negates it (FAA law supercedes state law

43
Q

What are the primary advantages of arbitration?

A
  • Private
  • Less adversarial
  • Expertise (pick someone that is an expert)
  • Easier to enforce internationally
44
Q

What are the four elements a contract?

A

1) Agreement
2) Consideration
3) Capacity
4) Legality

45
Q

What does legality refer to?

A

whether or not something (whether it be a transaction, document, object, person, or a person’s actions) is in accordance with the law

46
Q

What is an agreement?

A

mutual acceptance and offer between two parties

47
Q

What does consideration refer to?

A

what the offerer asked for in exchange for a promise
- both parties must ask for something

48
Q

What does capacity refer to? What are the 3 ways?

A

even though agreement made, one of the individuals lacks capacity to make the deal b/c either:
- under 18
- mentally incapacitated
- intoxication

49
Q

Why are the 4 elements of a contract important?

A

because all 4 must come together for a contract to be considered valid

50
Q

What are the types/classifications of contracts?

A

A.) Bilateral and Unilateral
B.) Contracts based on enforceability
C.) Expressed contract vs implied contract
D) Executory vs Executed

51
Q

What is a bilateral contract?

A

promise for a promise
- both parties made legal promise enforceable by law

52
Q

What is an example of bilateral contract?

A

“you work for me for one year and you will get 100k per year “
- didn’t start working yet, promise of payment

53
Q

What is a unilateral contract?

A

promise for an act
- only way for a contract to be true is that an act must be done first

54
Q

What is an example of a unilateral contract?

A

a reward to find and return a puppy
- Must go and find/return before contact can be completed (promise for act)

55
Q

What are the classifications of contracts based on enforceability?

A

1) Valid contract
2) Unenforceable contract
3) Voidable contract
4) Void contract

56
Q

What is a valid contract?

A

has all elements of “k”
and no defense to enforceability

57
Q

What is a unenforceable contract?

A

has all elements of contract but is unenforceable for another reason

58
Q

What is a voidable contract?

A

contract that is otherwise enforceable, but one or both have the right to cancel it

59
Q

What is a void contract?

A

void agreement, if it is void, then it is completely unenforceable
- could include statute of limitations

60
Q

What is an expressed contract?

A

stated, agreed in words
- created by parties’ words
- can be written or verbal

61
Q

What is an implied contract?

A

created by the party’s actions (implied or assumed based on pattern or precedence)

62
Q

What is interesting about implied and expressed contracts?

A

a contract can go from an expressed to implied

63
Q

What is an executory contract?

A

not fully performed
- contract not yet fully performed

64
Q

What is an executed contract?

A

fully performed contract

65
Q

What are the two forms of Alternative Theories of recovery?

A

1) Quasi contract
2) Promissory Estoppel

66
Q

What are alternative theories of recovery?

A

alternative to a breach of contract

67
Q

What is a quasi contract’s goal?

A

prevents unjust enrichment

68
Q

What are the elements/properties of Quasi contract?

A

1) Elements
- Plantiff provides benefit to defendant
(AND)
- Defendant knowingly accepts benefit
(AND)
- unfair for defendant not to pay
2) Defendant pays reasonable value

69
Q

What is the goal of promissory estoppel?

A

protects reasonable reliance

70
Q

What are the elements/properties of promissory estoppel?

A

1) Elements
a) Defendant makes a promise
AND
b) Defendant should expect plantiff to act in reliance
(AND)
C) Plantiff does act in reasonable reliance
(AND)
D) Plantiff suffered detriment
2) Defendant pays reliance damages

71
Q

What are the sources of contractual law?

A

1) Common Law (real estate/services)
2) Article 2 of Universal Commercial Code (contracts for goods)
3) Hybrid contract
- Predominate factor test (selling a house with furniture)

72
Q

Rules of law from practice example: Written out

A

A valid contract requires an agreement (offer and acceptance) between two or more parties, which the court will enforce in the event of a breach.

In order for there to be a valid offer, the offeror must exhibit objective intent to enter into a binding contract, the material terms of the proposed contract must be definite and reasonably certain (e.g, what the offeror is willing to do and what they want the offeree to do in return), and the offer must be communicated to the offeree. It must be more than preliminary negotiations (“Can we make a deal here?”), sales talk (“This car is a great deal”), invitations for offers (“I would expect to receive at least $500”), or requests for more information (“Does this car come with a CD player?”).

BSL 212 (1 decks)

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