Quiz 1 ch. 1- 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Multiple Choice:
Which one of the following is NOT one of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?

a) Punishment-Obedience Orientation
b) Instrumental-Relativist Orientation
c) Good Boy-Nice Girl Orientation
d) Law and Order Orientation
e) None of these answers are correct

A

none of these answers are correct

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2
Q

Multiple Choice:
Adler was concerned with the ways in which social structures may cause humans to feel helpless or powerless—he labeled this the ___.

a)collective unconscious
b) power struggle
c) powerlessness complex
d) inferiority complex

A

inferiority complex

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3
Q

Multiple Choice:
Which of the following is NOT a tenet of “social constructionism”?

a) there is an objective truth
b) includes a variety of subjective views
c) suggests dialogue with others
d) conceptions of mental health vary across societies
e) conceptions of mental health are socially constructed

A

there is an objective truth

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4
Q

Multiple Choice:
Most mental disorders tend to first become prominent in childhood or adolescence; ___ is of course a prominent exception to this pattern.

a) substance abuse and dependence
b) dementia
c) bipolar disorder
d) eating disorder

A

dementia

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5
Q

Multiple Choice:
The hypothalamus is one of the most important parts of the brain, involved in many kinds of motivation, among other functions. The hypothalamus controls the “Four Fs”: ___.

a) fighting, fleeing, feeding, and mating
b) Fighting, fleeing, feeding, and frolicking
c) Fighting, finding, feeding, and frolicking
d) Flying, fleeing, feeding, figuring out

A

Fighting, fleeing, feeding, and mating.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice:
The brain uses about ___ percent of the body’s oxygen.

a) 80
b) 15
c) 20
d) 40

A

20

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7
Q

Multiple Choice:
At the level of the population, good mental health is associated with ___.

a) good physical health
b) economic productivity
c) greater social cohesion and stability
d) all of these answers are correct

A

All of those answers are correct

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8
Q

Multiple Choice
Very low blood glucose will ___.

a) disable brain function
b) cause loss of consciousness
c) possibly lead to death
d) all of these answers are correct

A

All of these answers are correct

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9
Q

Multiple Choice
According to the Canadian Senate’s Standing Committee report on mental health, mental health infers various capacities including the ability to ___.

a) understand oneself and one’s life
b) experience pleasure and enjoyment
c) handle stress and withstand discomfort
d) evaluate challenges and problems
e) pursue goals and interests
f) all of these answers are correct

A

All of these answers are correct

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10
Q

Multiple Choice:
Based on a study on the relationship between income and mental illness, which group was most likely to have had mood disorders or have made suicide attempts?

a) Individuals in the highest income bracket
b) Individuals in the middle income bracket
c) Individuals in the lowest income bracket

A

Individuals in the lowest income bracket

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11
Q

Multiple Choice:
With the spread of interest in psychotherapy in the mid 20th century, there was a movement away from ___

a) the biological ideas that had been dominant
b) the psychosocial ideas that had been dominant
c) psychologists
d) psychiatrists

A

the biological ideas that had been dominant

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12
Q

Multiple Choice:
Which of the following is NOT one of Erik Erikson’s developmental stages?

a) oral-sensory
b) oral-anal
c) muscular-anal
d) adolescence

A

oral - anal

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13
Q

Multiple Choice:
SAD stands for ___.

a) Seasonal Affects of Depression
b) Standard Affective Disorder
c) Seasonal Affective Disorder
d) Nothing. Just an emphasis on someone who is feeling very sad.

A

seasonal affective disorder

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14
Q

Multiple Choice:
In Canada, it is estimated that between ___ people are homeless.

a) 150,000 and 300,000
b) 300,000 and 500,000
c) 50,000 and 150,000
d) 100,000 and 200,000

A

150,00 and 300,00

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15
Q

Multiple Choice:
The back and forth shifts between two perspectives, physical sciences and social sciences, have been described as ___.

a) reductionistic thinking
b) pendulum swings
c) theoretical shifts
d) spectrum shifts

A

Pendulum Swings

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16
Q

Multiple Choice:
Testosterone has an effect on ___.

a) mental function
b) mental energy
c) behaviour
d) libido
e) all of these answers are correct

A

All of these answers are correct.

17
Q

Multiple Choice:
The movement of individuals with mental illnesses into jails and other institutions is described as ___.

a) institutionalization
b) transinstitutionalization
c) deinstitutionalization
d) criminalization

A

trans institutionalization

18
Q

Multiple Choice:
Which one of Kohlberg’s stages is the one that is based on social conventions and what is right and wrong?

a) Punishment-Obedience Orientation
b) Instrumental Relativist Orientation
c) Law and Order Orientation
d) Social Contract Orientation

A

Law and Oder Orientation

19
Q

Multiple Choice:
The methods of scientific inquiry are ___.

a) careful data collection
b) systematic data collection
c) analysis
d) interpretation
e) all of these answers are correct

A

All of these answers are correct.

20
Q

Multiple Choice:
Social determinants of health are experienced alongside each other and interact on multiple levels—a concept known as ___.

a) correlativity
b) cross-sectionality
c) interconnectivity
d) intersectionality

A

intersectionality

21
Q

Multiple Choice:
What is the name of the stage, associated with the elderly, in which individuals must find meaningful ways to look back on their lives?

a) Destiny fulfilment
b) Positive retrospection
c) Reflective attribution
d) Ego integrity

A

Ego integrity

22
Q

Multiple Choice:
In a series of well-known studies, the WHO estimated that depression is currently the ___ leading contributor to the burden of disease worldwide.

a) first
b) second
c) third
d) fourth

A

third

23
Q

Multiple Choice:
The average brain consists of about 100 ___ neurons.

a) million
b) billion
c) thousand
d) trillion

A

Billion

24
Q

Multiple Choice
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian ___.

a) psychologist
b) theorist
c) physiologist
d) psychoanalyst

A

physiologist