Quiz 1; Ch 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Rhythm

A

Movement in music

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2
Q

Beat

A

Continuous pulse

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3
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of the beat

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4
Q

Meter

A

Grouping of the beat.

1,2,3 or 1,2,3,4

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5
Q

Melody

A

Linear succession of musical tones

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6
Q

Pitch

A

The highness or lowness of a sound

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7
Q

Monophonic texture

A

A single melody played or sung without accompaniment

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8
Q

Harmony

A

Melody with Accompaniment

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9
Q

Polyphony texture

A

Texture consisting of two or more independent melodic voices

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10
Q

Homophonic texture

A

Harmonic chordal accompaniment under a melody

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11
Q

Staff

A

The five lines and spaces used to notate pitches

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12
Q

The musical alphabet

A

The letters used to name pitches starting with A and ending in G

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13
Q

Treble clef

A

The clef that indicates the G above middle C used by instruments in the upper register

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14
Q

Bass clef

A

The clef that indicates the F below middle C used by lower register instruments

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15
Q

Octave

A

A note 8 steps higher or lower from the beginning note that has the same note name

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16
Q

Ledger lines

A

Lines placed above and below the staff to indicate pitches

17
Q

Grand staff

A

A staff, used by piano, with treble clef on top and bass clef on the bottom. Both staff are joined by a bracket.

18
Q

Sharp

A

(#) raises the note by a half step

19
Q

Flat

A

(b) lowers the note by a half step

20
Q

Enharmonic

A

When a single pitch has more than one name