Quiz 1 (ch 1)

Question 1

ab-

Answer 1

away from

Question 2

ad

Answer 2

towards

Question 3

-algia

Answer 3

pain

Question 4

ante-

Answer 4

before, forwards

Question 5

circum

Answer 5

around

Question 6

contra

Answer 6

against

Question 7

dia-

Answer 7

through, apart

Question 8

epi-

Answer 8

above, over

Question 9

exo-

Answer 9

outside, outward

Question 10

-genesis

Answer 10

production, formation

Question 11

-ic

Answer 11

pertaining to

Question 12

infra-

Answer 12

below, beneath

Question 13

inter-

Answer 13

between

Question 14

intra-

Answer 14

within

Question 15

later/o

Answer 15

side

Question 16

macr/o

Answer 16

large

Question 17

meta-

Answer 17

after, behind

Question 18

micro-

Answer 18

small

Question 19

para-

Answer 19

alongside, near, abnormal

Question 20

peri-

Answer 20

around, surrounding

Question 21

retro-

Answer 21

behind, backward

Question 22

sub-

Answer 22

under, beneath

Question 23

supra-

Answer 23

above, beyond

Question 24

trans-

Answer 24

across

Question 25

viscer/o

Answer 25

internal organs

Question 26

-dynia

Answer 26

pain

Question 27

anatomy: the study of

Answer 27

structures

Question 28

biology: the study of

Answer 28

living things

Question 29

physiology: the study of

Answer 29

the funtion of structures

Question 30

organization of human body: smallest level

Answer 30

chemicals

Question 31

organization of human body: second smallest

Answer 31

cellular

Question 32

organization of human body: level 3

Answer 32

tissues

Question 33

organization of human body: level 4

Answer 33

organs

Question 34

organization of human body: fifth level

Answer 34

organ system

Question 35

organization of human body: largest level

Answer 35

organism

Question 36

Integumentary: parts (5)

Answer 36

skin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands

Question 37

Integumentary: functions (4)

Answer 37

• protects from infection, physical damage, dehydration
• regulates body temp
• produces vit D
• detects touch, pain, pressure, vibrations, temperature

Question 38

skeletal system: parts (3)

Answer 38

bones, cartilage, joints

Question 39

skeletal: functions (6)

Answer 39

• support and protection
• works with muscular to move
• stores minerals
• plays role on blood mineral homeostasis
• yellow bone marrow stores fat
• red marrow produces red and white blood cells

Question 40

muscular: parts (3)

Answer 40

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Question 41

muscular: functions (4)

Answer 41

• enables movement and posture
• smooth muscles move substances through the organs, b vessels, bronchial tubes
• cardiac muscles move blood
• produces heat (by product of cellular respiration)

Question 42

nervous: parts (4)

Answer 42

brain, spinal cord, nerves, receptors

Question 43

what are the 5 receptor types?

Answer 43

tactile, baro, osmo, chemo, visual

Question 44

gustatory sense

Answer 44

taste

Question 45

olfactory sense

Answer 45

smell

Question 46

nervous: function (2)

Answer 46

• detect and respond to internal changes
• regulate temp, BP, hormones (homeostasis)

Question 47

endocrine: parts (10) (hy, pit, pin, thy, para, ad, pan, ov, tes)

Answer 47

• all glands: hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, and testes

Question 48

endocrine: function (1)

Answer 48

• maintaon homeostasis using hormones
  ** more functions, depend on which glad is secreting what**

Question 49

Cardiovascular: parts (2)

Answer 49

heart, blood vessels

Question 50

cardiovascular: functions (2)

Answer 50

• transportation (O2, waste, hormones, blood cells, ions, nutrients, etc)
• temperature regulation

Question 51

respiratory: parts (8)

Answer 51

mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

Question 52

respiratory: functions (3)

Answer 52

• breathes in O2, diffuse across alveoli
• regulates pH by breathing out CO2
• larynx produces sound

Question 53

digestive: parts (7)

Answer 53

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

Question 54

digestive: accessory organs (4)

Answer 54

salivary glands, luver, pancreas, gallbladder

Question 55

digestive: function (2)

Answer 55

• break down maromolecules into smaller components that can be absorbed into blood stream
• excretion

Question 56

urinary: parts (4)

Answer 56

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra,

Question 57

urinary: functions (3)

Answer 57

• filters blood that circulates through the kidneys
• reabsorbs nutrients and water
• regulates pH through excretion of hydrogen ions

Question 58

reproductive: female parts (5)

Answer 58

mammary glands, overies, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina

Question 59

reproductive: male parts (5)

Answer 59

testes, vas deferens, epididymis prostate gland, penis

Question 60

reproductive: functions (3)

Answer 60

• produce gametes (oocytes/sperm) in gonads (testes/ovaries)
• produce milk in mammary glands
• hormone production

Question 61

lymphatic system: parts (4)

Answer 61

lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymphoid tissue, lymph fluid

Question 62

immune/lymphatic: parts (6)

Answer 62

white blood cells, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus

Question 63

immune/lymphatic: functions (2)

Answer 63

• fluid recovery
• immune response

Question 64

frontal

Answer 64

forehead

Question 65

temporal

Answer 65

temple

Question 66

orbital

Answer 66

orbital or eye

Question 67

nasal

Answer 67

nose

Question 68

oral

Answer 68

mouth

Question 69

mental

Answer 69

chin

Question 70

cephalic

Answer 70

head

Question 71

cranial

Answer 71

skull

Question 72

facial

Answer 72

face

Question 73

cervical

Answer 73

neck

Question 74

thoracic region

Answer 74

chest region

Question 75

sternal

Answer 75

breastbone

Question 76

mammary

Answer 76

breast

Question 77

umbilical

Answer 77

navel

Question 78

coxal

Answer 78

hip

Question 79

pollex

Answer 79

thumb

Question 80

manual

Answer 80

hand

Question 81

acromion

Answer 81

shoulder

Question 82

axillary

Answer 82

armpit

Question 83

brachial

Answer 83

arm

Question 84

antecubital

Answer 84

front of elbow

Question 85

antebrachial

Answer 85

forearm

Question 86

carpal

Answer 86

wrist

Question 87

palmar

Answer 87

volar or palm

Question 88

phalangeal

Answer 88

digital or fingers

Question 89

abdomen region

Answer 89

stomach area

Question 90

inguinal

Answer 90

groin

Question 91

pubic

Answer 91

pelvis

Question 92

crural

Answer 92

leg

Question 93

tarsal

Answer 93

ankle

Question 94

phalangeal

Answer 94

digital or toes

Question 95

hallux

Answer 95

big toe (?)

Question 96

metatarsal

Answer 96

ball of foot

Question 97

pedal

Answer 97

foot

Question 98

fibular or peroneal

Answer 98

shin

Question 99

lower limb

Answer 99

shin are

Question 100

patellar

Answer 100

anterior surface of knee

Question 101

femoral

Answer 101

thigh

Question 102

occipital

Answer 102

base of skull

Question 103

scapular

Answer 103

shoulder blade

Question 104

vertebral

Answer 104

spinal column

Question 105

olecranal

Answer 105

cubital or bacl of elbow

Question 106

lumbar

Answer 106

lower back

Question 107

sacral

Answer 107

between ips

Question 108

gluteal

Answer 108

buttock

Question 109

dorsum

Answer 109

back of hand

Question 110

perineal

Answer 110

between anus and external genitals

Question 111

popiteal

Answer 111

hollow behind knee

Question 112

sural

Answer 112

calf

Question 113

calcaneal

Answer 113

heel

Question 114

plantar

Answer 114

sole (of foot)

Question 115

the three regions of the trunk are:

Answer 115

thoracic, abdominal and pelvic

Question 116

superior

Answer 116

towards top (up)

Question 117

inferior

Answer 117

towards bottom (down)

Question 118

proximal

Answer 118

towards shoulder/hip

Question 119

distal

Answer 119

towards extremities

Question 120

medial

Answer 120

towards the midline

Question 121

lateral

Answer 121

away from the midline

Question 122

humerus

Answer 122

upper arm bone

Question 123

radius

Answer 123

forearm bone (top)

Question 124

ulna

Answer 124

forearm bone (bottom)

Question 125

carpals

Answer 125

heel of hand bones

Question 126

metacarpals

Answer 126

lower hand bones

Question 127

anterior

Answer 127

in front

Question 128

posterior

Answer 128

behind

Question 129

intermediate

Answer 129

between two structures

Question 130

superficial

Answer 130

towards surface of the body

Question 131

deep

Answer 131

toward the interior of the body

Question 132

sagittal divides:

Answer 132

into left and right

Question 133

midsagittal

Answer 133

evenly left and right

Question 134

parasagittal

Answer 134

unequal sections l/r

Question 135

frontal plane

Answer 135

front/back

Question 136

transverse plane

Answer 136

superior and inferior

Question 137

oblique plane

Answer 137

divides on an angle

Question 138

cranial cavity

Answer 138

area around the brain

Question 139

vertebral cavity

Answer 139

houses the spinal cord

Question 140

thoracic cavity

Answer 140

around the lungs

Question 141

pleural cavity

Answer 141

space between the pleural membranes that surround the lungs

Question 142

pericardial membrane

Answer 142

place between the pericardial membranes that surround the heart

Question 143

mediastinum

Answer 143

central region of the thoracic cavity

Question 144

abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 144

houses the digestive and reproductive organs

Question 145

clavicles

Answer 145

collarbones

Question 146

Abdominopelvic Regions: top middle

Answer 146

epigastric

Question 147

Abdominopelvic Regions: middle

Answer 147

umbilical

Question 148

Abdominopelvic Regions: bottom middle

Answer 148

hypogastric

Question 149

Abdominopelvic Regions: top row

Answer 149

r/l hypochondriac region

Question 150

Abdominopelvic Regions: middle row

Answer 150

r/l lumbar regions

Question 151

Abdominopelvic Regions: lower row

Answer 151

r/l inguinal regions

Question 152

properties of living things: macromolecules

Answer 152

every living thing is made up of carbon, oxygen hydrogen, nitrogen

Question 153

properties of living things: growth and metabolim

Answer 153

all living things grow and undergo metablism, producing energy in the form of ATP

Question 154

properties of living things: reproduction

Answer 154

all living things reproduce at the cellular level through mitsis and on an organism level through meiosis, by producing sperm or eggs, spores, or seeds

Question 155

negative feedback loop parts (5)

Answer 155

stimulus, receptors, integrating centre, effector(s), response

Question 156

which integrating receptor assesses temp, thirst, hunger, and sleep?

Answer 156

the hypothalamus

Question 157

which integrating receptor regulates breathing, bp, and heart rate?

Answer 157

medulla oblongata

Question 158

hist/o

Answer 158

tissue

Question 159

homo-

Answer 159

similar or same

Question 160

hyper-

Answer 160

above, excessive, beyond

Question 161

hypo-

Answer 161

under, deficient, below

Question 162

-icle

Answer 162

small

Question 163

ipsi-

Answer 163

same

Question 164

juxta-

Answer 164

near

Question 165

kel/o

Answer 165

fibrous, growth

Question 166

levo-

Answer 166

left

Question 167

per-

Answer 167

through, throughout-

Question 168

-plasm

Answer 168

formation, growth

Question 169

-poiesis

Answer 169

formation

Question 170

-some

Answer 170

body