Quiz #1 Bigger Questions Flashcards
From Max Weber: three sources of state authority/legitimacy (traditional, charismatic and legal-rational);
and the point about states possessing a monopoly on the legitimate means of violence; and about state authority deriving from some mix of coercion and legitimacy
State capacity and autonomy (and competence)
Aristotle’s straight (monarchy, aristocracy, democracy) and deviant (tyranny, oligarchy, ochlocracy)
forms of government
What did the Framers of the U.S. Constitution mean by their warning that constitutions could be mere
“parchment barriers” to bad behavior?
Attributes of a sovereign state (population, territory, government in control, capacity to enter into
relations with other states (and in some cases, recognition by other states)
Arguments for free/liberalized (international) trade; reasons for states’ resort to protectionism
sources of ethno-nationalist identity and conflict
Reasons that religion, and especially religious fundamentalism, sometimes fuels hatred and conflict (with
examples)
General policy preferences of: libertarians, conservatives, liberals, social democrats, socialists
Diverse meaning of ‘liberal’: classical liberalism, political liberalism, liberal democracy
The (many) attributes of a liberal democracy (see the outline on Bridges Resources)
Extremist ideologies: general beliefs of: anarchists, communists, fascists
General factors giving rise to political violence: institutional (i.e., conditions such as rising expectations,
governmental repression or corruption, etc.); ideational; individual
General factors leading to political revolutions
Basic tactics/strategies of insurgency (aka guerrilla) war
Typical characteristics of upper and lower legislative chambers
Meaning of and arguments for judicial review
Important characteristics of fused (aka parliamentary) and presidential systems; their relative advantages
and disadvantages
Electoral systems: a) single-member district (plurality, aka first-past-the-post; and majority, either two-
round run-off or instant run-off/ranked choice voting ); b) proportional representation
The relative advantages and disadvantages of the above electoral systems
Roles of political parties in democracies
Federalist v. unitary systems: relative advantages/disadvantages of each
Similarities and differences between populism of the left and populism of the right
Reasons for deep partisan polarization in today’s advanced democracies (the U.S. in particular)
Reasons for the fairly widespread (and seemingly growing) appeal of conspiracy theories