Quiz 1 Anti Hypertensive Indication and Counter Indications Flashcards
Atenolol
Indication(s): Angina pectoris Chronic, HTN, AMI
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to atenolol, sinus bradycardia, 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block, overt heart failure or cardiogenic shock
Metoprolol
Indication(s): Angia, Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, HTN, AMI
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity; severe bradycardia, 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome; decompensated heart failure; cardiogenic shock
Nebivolol
Indication(s): HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to nebivolol; severe bradycardia, 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome; decompensated heart failure, cardiogenic shock; severe hepatic impairment
Propanolol
Indication(s): Angia pectoris, chronic, cardiac dysrhythmia, HTN, Migraine, prophylaxis
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to propranolol; asthma; sinus bradycardia, AV block, sick sinus syndrome, cardiogenic shock
Carvedilol
Indication(s): Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, HTN, Impaired ventricular function post-MI
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, bronchial asthma, severe sinus bradycardia, 2nd- or 3rd-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome, overt heart failure, cardiogenic shock, severe hepatic impairment
Labetalol
Indication(s): HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, bronchial asthma, severe sinus bradycardia, 2nd-or 3rd degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome, overt heart failure, cardiogenic shock, severe hepatic impairment
Clonidine
Indication(s): ADHD, HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity
Prazosin
Indication(s): hypertension
Contraindications: MINIPRESS is contraindicated in patients with known sensitivity to quinazolines, prazosin, or any of the inert ingredients.
Amlodipine
Indication(s): HTN, Stable angina, variant angina
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to amlodipine
Nifedipine
Indication(s): HTN, Stable chronic angia, variant angia
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, cardiogenic shock, STEMI, concomitant use of CYP3A4/5 inducers
Hydralazine
Indication(s): HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to hydralazine; dissecting aortic aneurysm; coronary artery disease; mitral valve rheumatic heart disease
Chlorthalidone
Indication(s): HTN, Edema
Contraindications: Hypersentivity to chlorthalidone or sulfonamides;anuria
Furosemide
Indication(s): Edema related to heart failure, renal failure, HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to furosemide; anuria
Hydrochlorothiazide
Indication(s): Edema, HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to hydrochlorothiazide or sulfonamide, concomitant to dofetilide therapy or anuric patients
Spironolactone
Indication(s): Heart failure, HYHA class III-IV, Edema associated with heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, HTN, Hypokalemia
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to spironolactone, anuria, acute renal insufficiency, hyperkalemia
Triamterene-HCTZ
Indication(s): Edema, HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to hydrochlorothiazide, sulfonamides, or triamterene; concomitant use of potassium supplements, potassium-containing salt substitutes, or other potassium-sparing diuretics; or in patients with anuria, acute/chronic renal insufficiency, or hyperkalemia
Irbesartan
Indication(s): Diabetic nepropathy in aptients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity or pregnancy, concomitant use with aliskiren in diabetics
Losartan
Indication(s): HTN, Reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident, in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypotrophy, prophylaxis, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to losartan or other angiotensin II receptor antagonists, pregnancy
Losartan-HCTZ
Indication(s): HTN, HTN with left ventricular hypertrophy, stroke prevention
Contraindications: Pregnancy, Hypersensitivity to angiotensin II receptor antagonists
Olmesartan
Indication(s): HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to olmesartan or other ARB, pregnancy, concurrent use with aliskiren in patients with DM
Valsartan
Indication(s): Heart Failure, HTN, Myocardial infarction
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, pregnancy, concurrent use with aliskiren in patients with DM
Benazepril
Indication(s): Hypertension
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity; history of angioedema; anuria; concomitant use with aliskiren in patients with diabetes mellitus; concurrent sacubitril
Enalapril
Indication(s): Heart failure, HTN, Kidney disease, nondiabetic
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to enalapril, history of angioedema, pregnancy, concurrent sacubitril
Lisinopril
Indication(s): ST-segment elevation MI, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, HTN
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to lisinopril or other ACEIs, history of ACEI-induced angioedema, and hereditary or idiopathic angioedema, concurrent use with aliskiren in diabetic patients, concurrent use with sacubitril
Lisinopril-HCTZ
Indication(s): Hypertension, Edema
Contraindications: Adding hydrochlorothiazide: Hypersensitivity to hydrochlorothiazide or sulfonamide, concomitant dofetilide therapy, or anuric patients
Rampiril
Indication(s): Heart failure, HTN, Reduce risk of myocardial infraction, stroke, and death fro cardiovascular causes
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to ramipril or other ACEIs, history of ACEI-induced angioedema; concurrent sacubitril