quiz 1 Flashcards
Based on Schell’s text (ch.1), which of thes fields shaped our understanding of thinking and reasoning
Psychology, biology, social sciences, philosophy
Which of these statements about the definition of professional reasoning is true?
Professional reasoning is like clinical reasoning but is broader in concept to include community and consultative practices
Which of the following conditions are needed to establish causation?
temporal precedence, rejection of alternative hypotheses, correlations between two constructs
Which of these statements are EMPR assumptions?
what actually happens in therapy is the result of a transaction among the therapist, the client, and the practice context;
A number of personal and practice context factors influence professional reasoning; the client and the therapy process. Some of the factors are known and some are tacit (unknown;
Therapy outcomes are affected by this nexus of factors, along with the nature of the occupational performance problem, and client’s therapy-related actions outside of therapy.
Which of the following are benefits of using reflection for professional reasoning?
More efficient reasoning
Better outcomes.
Systematic reviews are preferred over literature or narrative reviews because systematic reviews procedures minimize bias and document which studies were accessed, included, and analyzed.
True
A search of which of these sources may yield systematic reviews pertaining to occupational therapy
ajot
library journal databases
google scholar
Answer: all of the above
Assumptions about humans, knowledge, and future influence our professional reasoning
true
Analyze the schematic of Hooper’s Flower Metaphor to the right. Where does the nature of humans belong in the schematic?
Worldview
Based on your reading (Ch. 3 by hooper, in Schell text), which of the following approaches are valid for accessing and reflecting on our assumptions? Check all that apply
imaginative
cognitive-rational
Complete this sentence: In Unsworth and Baker’s systematic review, the category with the highest number of articles of the 140 pertaining to Aim1 was about the
development of reasoning in students.
Which of these statements is false
the methods and tools to measure professional reasoning have been adequately studied
Based on the work of Verhaeghen et al. (2004) we can attend to up to four items at a time, and therfore this research supports that humans can effectively multi-task.
false
Perceptual filters is another way to describe assumptions
true
A man with Alzheimer’s can drive but if he’s by himself he gets lost. If he can drive safely when a passenger navigates (tells him when/where to turn), the man has difficulty with
declarative knowledge
