Quiz 1 Flashcards
Pre-op oral meds should be given how long before surgery?
60 min-90 “sip of water up to 150 ml (adult) 75 ml (children) up to 1 hour before surgery)
For maximum benefits, the pt should stop smoking how long before surgery?
4-8 weeks to prevent postop pulmonary complications (minimum of 12 hours, may need 2 days)
What are the elements of anesthesia?
amnesia, akinesia, analgesia
JCAHO requires all pts…
receive preop anesthetic evaluation- information should be complete and legible
Failing to get consent for non-emergency case can be an example of?
assault and battery
What are the tests to predict difficulty of intubations?
mallampati, thyromental distance, intercisor distance, head and neck movement, mandibular mobility
Mallampati
tongue size relative to oral cavity (1 is easiest, 4 i hardest)
thyromental distance
distance between thyroid cartilage and bony point of lower mandible with neck fully extended- less than 3 fingers or 7 cm associated with difficult intubation
intercisor distance
degree of mouth opening- adults should be able to have 4 cm/2 finger breadths
IBW Calculations
Males: 105+6 lbs for every inch over 5’ Females: 100+ 5 lbs for every inch over 5’
STOP BANG Assessment
assesses severity of OSA
Beta blocker recommendations for surgery
continue taking if previously treated for heart disease, arrhythmia, HTN (therapy should be initiated >45 days before surgery to eval)
All women of child bearing age should have?
pregnancy test