quiz 1 Flashcards
Phonological awareness
Umbrella term for sensitivity to sound, can understand sound and units
Word Boundaries
spacing of words
syllables
unit of pronunciation, each one has a vowel sound to it.
rhyming
Hearing that the ends of words sound the same
onset
beginning consonant sound
rime
from vowel to the end of the word
phonemes
individual sounds of words/ smallest speech sound
how many phonemes?
44 for 26 letters
phonemic awareness
ability to perceive and manipulate phonemes
phoneme isolation
initial and final sounds such as “what is the beginning sound of ‘book’
phoneme identity
multiple form of isolation, ability to pick out multiple initial or final sounds
phoneme categorization
throwing in the oddball of multiple words
phoneme blending
c a t makes cat
phoneme segmenting
dog makes d o g
phoneme manipulation
either adding, substituting, or deleting a sound (say table but without the t and add a b)
two main predictors of reading success?
alphabet knowledge, phonemic awareness
alphabetic principle
understanding that every letter makes a sound
phoneme vs grapheme?
phoneme is sound of the letter, grapheme is the written representation of phoneme
