Quiz 1 Flashcards
Pharmacy practice today
evolution from pharmaceutical care to MTM management and comprehensive medication management, intersection of clinical and business practice, accreditation council on pharmacy education recognizes the value of education in managerial sciences
Pharmacy Care Practice Domains
Risk management, patient centered care delivery, disease and medication therapy management, primary care services marketing, business management
5 factors affecting delivery of pharmacy goods and services
patient demographics, patient belief systems, third party payers, competitive markets, technology
patient demographics
aging population, ethnic composition of patients
attitude and belief systems
beliefs about disease, sick role, medication taking, trust in healthcare delivery system, direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs
third-party payers and coverage issues
complexity / differences among payers policies and formularies, limited access for some patients, lack of knowledge by patients
competitive markets
diminished margins, diversity in the types of providers offering products and services
technology
software, automated dispensing technology
6 managerial sciences
accounting, finance, economics, human resource management, marketing, operations management
accounting
keep the books, record financial transactions, prepare financial statements, analysis of profitability, determine business strengths and weaknesses, compute taxes owed to federal, state and local governments
finance
determine financial needs, identify sources of capital, develop operating budgets, invest profits, manage assets
economics
determine optimal mix of labor and capital, determine optimal output, determine optimal hours of business operation, determine levels of investment into risk management
human resource management
conduct job analysis, hire personnel, orient and train personnel, appraise personnel performance, terminate employment
marketing
identify and implement competitive advantages, identify target markets, implement and evaluate promotional strategies, select proper mix of merchandise, properly arrange and merchandise products, price goods and servcies
operations management
design workflow, control purchasing and inventory, perform continuous quality improvement initiatives