Quiz #1 Flashcards
Ch. 1-3
activity analysis
process used by OT practitioners that “addresses the typical demands of an activity, the range of skills in its performance, and the various cultural meanings that might be ascribed to it”
OT and activity analysis CONNECTION
Activity analysis allows practitioners to understand and address the skills and external components needed for the performance of any given activity
Step #1
Determine what is being analyzed
Step #2
Determine the relevance and importance to the client
Step #3
Determine the sequence and timing
Step #4
Determine object, space, and social demands
Step #5
Determine required body functions
Step #6
Determine required body structures
Step #7
Determine required actions and performance skills
occupational-based activity
activity that has meaning and contextual influences for a particular individual
[meaningful activity for a particular individual]
standard activity
involves analyzing an activity as it is typically done, without a particular person in mind
[activity without a particular person in mind]
how many categories of occupations are there?
8
ADL’s
(9)
bathing, showering toileting and toilet hygiene dressing swallowing/eating feeding functional mobility personal device care personal hygiene and grooming sexual activity
IADL’s
(12)
care of others care of pets child rearing communication management driving/community mobility financial management health management/maintenance home establishment/management meal prep and cleanup religious/spiritual activities and expression safety and emergency maintenance shopping
REST AND SLEEP
(3)
rest
sleep prep
sleep participation
EDUCATION
(3)
formal educational participation
informal personal educational needs
informal “ “ participation
WORK
(6)
employment interests and pursuits employment seeking and acquisition job performance retirement prep and adjustment volunteer exploration & participation
PLAY
(2) - child
play exploration & participation
definition: any spontaneous/organized activity that provides enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, or diversion
LEISURE
(2) - adult
leisure exploration & participation
definition: nonobligatory activity that is intrinsically motivated and engaged in during discretionary time, that is, time not committed to obligatory occupations such as work, self-care, or sleep
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
(3)
community
family
peer, friend
context
aspects that not only surround the client, but are also within the client and influence performance
environment
elements that surround the client; physical and social environments
both context & environment
conditions within/around client, influencing performance and are important considerations in analyzing an activity/occupation
TYPES of physical environments
aka external environments
terrain temperature size noise level lighting buildings plants tools
TYPES of social environments
client's.. mom/dad spouse boyfriend/girlfriend colleagues coworkers
DEFINITION of physical environments
includes all nonhuman objects/space; both human-made and natural environments; influences the demand for performance skills/body functions
DEFINITION of social environments
presences, relationships with, and expectations of persons, groups, or populations with whom the client has contact with
habit
acquired tendencies to respond consistently in a familiar environment
ex: locking the door when leaving the house
ritual
spiritual/symbolic actions
ex: praying before every meal
routine
patterns of behavior
ex: skin care routine- toner, moisturizer, lavender oil
role
set of behaviors expected
ex: daughter, girlfriend, sister, aunty, student, coworker, friend, classmate, volunteer, mentor
