Quiz 1 Flashcards
Ethics vs morality
Morality is the process of discerning between right and wrong
Ethics is making decisions about right/wrong within a dilemma
Types of plagiarism
Global plagiarism
Patchwork plagiarism
Incremental plagiarism
Global plagiarism
When a speaker presents a speech that isn’t his or her own work
Patchwork plagiarism
When one patches together bits and pieces from one or more sources and represents the end result as theirs
Incremental plagiarism
Most of the speech is the speakers original work but quotes or other information isn’t cited
Encoding
Process of taking an idea or mental image associating that image with words and then speaking those words in order to convey a message
Decoding
Reverse process of listening to words thinking about them then turning those words into a mental image
worldview
Framework through which an individual sees thinks about and interprets the world and interacts with it
Components of world view
Epistemology Ontology Axiology Cosmology Praxeology
Ethical listening
Actively interpreting shared material and analyzing context and speakers effectiveness.
Try to display respect for speaker
Do more than just listen your critical mind should be at work
Connection between language and audience inclusion
Using inclusive language such as “we” avoiding hate speech, hate language sexism, promoting diversity
To ensure you’re addressing all the audience
Nonverbal feedback
Physical behaviors that communicate the message or feedback from listener. Leaning in, nodding ones head, eye contact, crossing arms in front of body, offering sounds of disagreement or dissent.
Types of listening
Appreciative listening
Relational listening
Empathic or therapeutic listening
Informational listening
Developing your informative speech
Analyze audience
Select your technique or organizational pattern (definition, explanation, description, demonstration, narrative, combination)
Focus on your goal to inform
Clarifying and simplifying message
audience analysis
Direct observation, analysis by interference and data collection