Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the other name of rows?

A

Instances

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2
Q

What are synonyms of column in a dataset?

A

features, attributes

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3
Q

What is the other name for target?

A

label

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4
Q

What process is important to do before running a classifier or ML algorithm? What other processes does it involve?

A

Preprocessing which includes feature engineering/transformation.

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5
Q

Data preprocessing is a form of what three proccesses?

A

Summarization, Kernelization, and Representation Learning

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6
Q

What is the most common way of representing data to a model? What two models require modifications?

A

Instances and Feautures. Time series and Networks

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7
Q

How is data structured in time series

A

each column is a time slice where instances are a measured property like magnetometer and another row is a pressuremeter.

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8
Q

What is an example of numeric type data? How can it be represented to a classifier?

A

[0.1,3,6,3.4,-34] and it can be represented as-is or normalized.

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9
Q

What is an example of binary type data? How can it be represented to a classifier?

A

[yes,no,no,yes] and it can be represented to a classifier as 0s and 1s.

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10
Q

What is an example of ordinal type data? How can it be represented to a classifier?

A

[advanced,proficient,beginner,advanced], notice it has weight (levels) therefore it can be represented ordered numerically: [3,2,1,3]

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11
Q

What is an example of nominal type data? How can it be represented to a classifier?

A

[josh,pedro,andrea,austin] and it can be represented to the model as one-hot encoded.

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12
Q

Where does the target come from in a dataset?

A

Usually from a feature except in unsuperivsed learning.

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13
Q

What do you need to do before optimizing a model?

A

Understand problem that you are trying to solve and think about features and if they represent or make sense of the problem.

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