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History theory Architecture > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

early renaissance to roman baroque

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1
Q

What years was the dome of Florence Cathedral built?t

A

1419-1436

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2
Q

Who designed the dome of Florence Cathedral ?

A

Filippo Brunelleschi

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3
Q

Where is the dome of Florence Cathedral ?

A

Florence, italy

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4
Q

When was the lantern of the dome completed?

A

1471

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5
Q

Cardo

A

the main north-south street in an ancient Roman orthogonal city grid

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6
Q

decumanus

A

the main east-west street in an ancient Roman orthogonal city grid

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7
Q

piazza

A

Italian for “square”. An open space, usually oblong, surrounded by buildings.

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8
Q

central plan

A

a ground plan that is symmetrical in all directions

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9
Q

conch

A

a semicircular niche surmounted by a semi-dome

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10
Q

lantern

A

a cylindrical or polygonal structure that crowns a dome, its base usually open to allow
light to enter the area below

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11
Q

centering

A

a temporary wooden framework used to hold construction material in place until a
vault or arch is self-sustaining

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12
Q

What year was the foundling hospital (Ospedale degli Innocenti), filippo B. built?

A

begun 1419, finished

1440s

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13
Q

Where is the Founding hospital by Filippo B.

A

Florence, italy

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14
Q

What is another name for the founding hospital?

A

Ospedale delgi innocenti

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15
Q

Architect of the founding hospital (ospedale delgi inocenti)

A

Filippo Brunolleschi

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16
Q

Who designed the church of san lorenzo?

A

Filippo. B

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17
Q

When was the church of san lorenzo built

A

1421 - 1470

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18
Q

Where is the church of st lorenzo

A

Florence italy

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19
Q

Who was the patron of the church of san lorenzo

A

The Medici family

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20
Q

who designed the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi

A

Michelozzo di bartolomeo

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21
Q

when was the medici-raccardi palace (palazzo medici-riccardi) built

A

1445

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22
Q

Who was the patron of the palazzo medici-ricardi

A

Cosimo de’ Medici

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23
Q

Who designed the facade of the Rucellai palace (palazzo Rucellai)

A

Leonbattista Alberti

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24
Q

When was the facade of the Rucellai palace built

A

1453

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25
Q

Who was the patron of the facade of the palazzo rucellai?

A

Giovanni Rucellai

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26
Q

Who designed the Sant’ Andrea

A

Leonbattista Alberti

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27
Q

When was the Sant’ Andrea by Leonbattista Alberti built

A

1470

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28
Q

Where is the Sant’ Andrea

A

Mantua

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29
Q

Where is the facade of the Rucellai palace

A

Florence Italy

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30
Q

Who built the tempietto?

A

Donato bramante

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31
Q

Where is the tempietto? (Renaissance rome)

A

Rome, Italy

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32
Q

When was the tempietto built?

A

1502

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33
Q

Who was the patron for the tempietto

A

Ferdinand II,

King of Sicily and Aragon, and Queen Isabella of Castile and León.

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34
Q

who designed the New st peters (Plan)

A

Donato Bramante

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35
Q

when was the plan for the new st peters made?

A

1506

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36
Q

Who was the patron for the plan of the new st peters?

A

Pope Julius II

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37
Q

Where,, plan of the new st peters?

A

Rome, Italy

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38
Q

an open, colonnaded, roofed space serving as a porch before the entrance to a building

A

portico

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39
Q

in classical architecture, the orders consist of variations of an assembly of parts made up
of a column, a capital, and an entablature.

A

order

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40
Q

pietra serena

A

a grey sandstone from near Florence, often used for architectural sculpture

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41
Q

a compartment or division of the interior or exterior of a building

A

bay

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42
Q

spandrel

A

the triangular area between adjoining arches, or the triangular area next to a single arch

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43
Q

In ancient Roman architecture, a large rectangular building used as a tribunal or for
other public purposes and generally arranged with nave, aisles, and one or more apses. In
Christian architecture, a basilica is a longitudinal church of related form.

A

basilica

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44
Q

nave

A

the main central space of a basilica church plan interior extending from the entrance to the
choir

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45
Q

a passage or corridor parallel to the nave of a church or an ancient basilica and separated
from it by columns or piers

A

aisle

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46
Q

transept

A

the extensions to the north and south of a cross-shaped church, usually between the
nave and the choir

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47
Q

the area where the nave and transept intersect in a cruciform church, frequently
surmounted by a tower or dome

A

crossing

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48
Q

sanctuary

A

the area around and, particularly, in front of a high altar

49
Q

a circular or multi-angular termination of a church at its eastern end

A

apse

50
Q

palazzo

A

(Italian) a large palace, private house, or public building in Italy

51
Q

mullion

A

a vertical bar between the panes of glass, or lights, in a window

52
Q

entablature

A

the upper part of the order in a classical building, supported by columns

53
Q

architrave

A

the lowest part of an entablature, which rests on the top of a column

54
Q

the middle of the three divisions of an entablature, between the architrave and cornice

A

frieze

55
Q

the top part of an entablature, which crowns or finishes it

A

cornice

56
Q

string course

A

a horizontal band or course, for instance of bricks or stones, incorporated in or
applied to a flat wall as decoration

57
Q

pilaster

A

A shallow pier or rectangular form projecting from a wall. In classical architecture it
conforms to the orders and carries an entablature.

58
Q

portal

A

an ornamental entrance to a building, especially a large one

59
Q

a vault forming a half cylinder

A

barrel vault

60
Q

dado

A

in classical architecture, it is the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice; in
modern usage it is the lower portion of an interior wall when decorated separately

61
Q

pedestal

A

the area below the base supporting a column or colonnade; the term is also used more
loosely to describe the base for a statue or a building resting on it

62
Q

a cylindrical or polygonal vertical wall supporting a dome

A

drum

63
Q

in architecture, a solid support designed to sustain vertical pressure

A

pier

64
Q

elevation

A

the exterior vertical face of a building; also a drawing made in projection on a vertical
plane to show any one face (or elevation) of a building

65
Q

the horizontal arrangement of the parts of a building or a drawing or diagram showing
such an arrangement as a horizontal section

A

plan

66
Q

who designed the Sant’ Andrea?

A

Leonbattista alberti

67
Q

when was the Sant’ Andrea designed?

A

1470

68
Q

Where is the Sant’ Andrea located?

A

Mantua

69
Q

Who was the patron of the sant’ andrea

A

Ludovico Gonzaga

70
Q

When was the apse and dome of saint peters basilica completed?

A

1591

71
Q

who designed the apse and dome of st peters basilica?

A

Michelangelo

72
Q

Where is saint peters basilica

A

Rome italy

73
Q

Who designed the laurentian library?

A

Michelangelo

74
Q

when did the building of the laurentian library begin

A

1524

75
Q

Where is the laurentian library?

A

Florence italy

76
Q

Who was the partron of the laurentian library?

A

the medici family

77
Q

the vestibule and reading room are found in what building?

A

the laurentian library

78
Q

when was the pirro ligorio, gardens, Villa d’Este nuilt?

A

1560 - 1572

79
Q

who was the patron of the pirro ligorio, gardens, villa deste built?

A

Cardinal ippolito d’este

80
Q

where is the villa d’este located?

A

Tivoli, Italy

81
Q

what is the work known for its representation of mannerism?

A

Palazzo del te

82
Q

when was the palazzo del t built

A

1525

83
Q

where is the palazzo del te?

A

Mantua, Italy

84
Q

Who is the patron of the giulio Romano, palazzo del te?

A

Federigo II gonzaga

85
Q

what is the veneto?

A

the four books of architecture

86
Q

who wrote the four books of architecture?

A

Palladio

87
Q

when was four books of architecture published?

A

1570

88
Q

what classical architect’ theory was incorperated in the four books?

A

Vitruvius

89
Q

Who was the architect of the Villa maser?

A

Andrea Palladio

90
Q

when was the villa maser built?

A

1549 - 1558

91
Q

Where is the villa maser located?

A

Maser, Italy

92
Q

Who is the patron of the villa Maser?

A

Daniele Barbaro

93
Q

a vault forming a half cylinder

A

barrel vault

94
Q

villa

A

a large and luxurious country house in its own grounds

95
Q

a gallery or room with one or more open sides, especially one that forms part of a house
and has one side open to the garden

A

loggia

96
Q

detached or semi detached structure. used for specialist activities such as entertainment. enclosed or open. in exhibitions or gardens

A

Pavillion

97
Q

in classical architecture, a low-pitched gable crowning a portico or façade

A

pediment

98
Q

rotunda

A

a round building or room, especially one with a dome

99
Q

broken pediment

A

a pediment that is interrupted or “broken” in the middle

100
Q

an enclosed area in front of a cathedral or church, typically surrounded with colonnades or porticoes

A

Parvis

101
Q

Chateau

A

A large french country house or castle

102
Q

the upper end wall of a building which mirrors the shape (usually triangular) of the pitched roof against which it abuts

A

Gable

103
Q

coffer

A

a recessed panel in a ceiling

104
Q

Peristyle (from Greek peri round and stylos column)

A

a range of columns surrounding a building or open court

105
Q

an alley in a formal garden or park, bordered by trees or bushes

A

allée

106
Q

Parterre

A

a level space in a garden occupied bu an ornamental arrangement of flower beds

107
Q

a small shallow pond, sometimes accented by a fountain

A

bassin

108
Q

retablo

A

An elaborate altarpiece combining architecture with sculpture and painting in a profusion of ornament, frequently occupying the entire wall behind the altar and the most decorated part of the church interior

109
Q

an extended visit to the major cultural sires of southern Europe, especially Italy

A

Grand Tour

110
Q

An architectural style derived from the buildings and publications of Italian architect Andrea Palladio (1508 - 80). His particular contribution lay in his elegant town and country houses (palazzos and villas) set in and around Vicenza

A

Palladian

111
Q

Who designed the Villa Maser?

A

Andrea Palladio

112
Q

Who commissioned the Villa Maser

A

Daniele Barbaro

113
Q

When was the villa Maser built?

A

1549 - 1558

114
Q

Who designed the Villa Rotonda?

A

Andrea Palladio

115
Q

Where is the villa Rotonda?

A

Vincenza Italy

116
Q

When was the Villa Rotonda built?

A

1566 - 1571

117
Q

Who is resposable for the New sixtus plan of rome?

A

Pope Sixtus V

118
Q

When was the plan of sixtus V?

A

1585 - 1590

History theory Architecture (2 decks)

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