Quiz 1 Flashcards
What are the 5 Behaviorism Theories?
(1) Needs Based Theory
(2) Social Cultural Theory
(3) Social-Learning Imitation Theory
(4) Stimulus Response Theory
(5) Operant Conditioning Theory
Who are the Theorists behind the 5 Behaviorism Theories?
(1) Needs Based Theory - Maslow
(2) Social - Cultural Theory - Vygotsky
(3) Social-Learning Imitation Theory - Bandura
(4) Stimulus Response Theory - Pavlov
(5) Operant Conditioning Theory - Skinner
What is the Behaviorism Needs Based Theory?
The needs based theory states that needs motivate human behavior.
Maslow’s Needs Theory proposed 5 different kinds of human needs; physiological, safety, belonging and love, esteem, self-actualization.
What is the Behaviorism Social Learning Imitation Theory?
Social Learning Theory states that people learn from one another, via observation, imitation, and modeling.
What is the Behaviorism Stimulus Response Theory?
Stimulus Response Theory states that behavior manifests as a result of the interplay between stimulus and response.
What is the Behaviorism Social Cultural Theory?
Vygotsky’s major theme is that social interaction plays a fundamental role in the development of cognition.
What is the Behaviorism Operant Conditioning Theory?
Operant Conditioning theory is based on the fundamental idea that behaviors that are reinforced will tend to continue, while behaviors that are punished will eventually end.
What is the Moral Development Theory?
Moral Development focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood.
What are the 3 Psychoanalytic Theories?
(1) Psychosexual
(2) Psychosocial
(3) Psychocognitive
Who are the Theorists behind the 3 Psychoanalytic Theories?
(1) Psychosexual - Freud
(2) Psychosocial - Erikson
(3) Psychocognitive - Piaget
What is the Psychoanalytic Sexual Theory?
Freud’s psychosexual development theory states that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages.
What is the Psychoanalytic Social Theory?
Erikson’s theory identifies a series of 8 stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood.
What is the Psychoanalytic Cognitive Theory?
Piaget’s theory states that our cognitive abilities develop through specific stages. As we progress to a new stage, there is a distinct shift in how we think and reason.
What is the Ethological Theory?
Lorenz is one of the founding fathers of the study of animal behavior. He is best known for his discovery of the principle of attachment, or imprinting, through which in some species a bond is formed between a new born animal and its caregiver.
What is the Ecological Theory?
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory divided the environment into five different levels. The microsystem is the most influential, has the closest relationship to the person, and is the one where direct contact occurs. The mesosystem consists of interactions between a person’s microsystems.
