Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Economists usually do not favor subsidies on specific products or in-kind payments to help low income people. This is because:

A

the poor person could have increased utility if the same money used to subsidize a product would be given to them to use as they choose

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2
Q

Bundles that lie above the indifference curve are preferred to bundles that lie below. This is an example of:

A

more is better

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3
Q

“Your college has three meal plans. One if for 21 meals a week, another for 14 and a third offers only 7. You don’t know the price yet but you are certain
the 21 would be best. However, your second choice would be to take only the 7 meal plan and if you had to pick a third choice it would be the 14 emal plan. This preference pattern doesn’t fit the indifference curve assumption of:”

A

transitivity

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4
Q

The “composite good” refers to:

A

income not spent on good X in a two-dimensional graphical presentation

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5
Q

The graph of the budget line below has dollars on the vertical axis and food on the horizontal axis. Which statement is false?

A

the distance OA shows the amount of money spent on OD amount of food

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6
Q

If food is on the vertical axis and shelter on the horizontal axis, the slope of the budget line is given by:

A

-Ps/Pf

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7
Q

An increase in income with no changes in the price of either good will cause

A

an outward shift of the budget curve

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8
Q

If the price If the price of a good shown on the vertical axis of a budget graph is cut in half and the price of the good on the horizontal axis is cut by 75%, then the budget constraint shifts

A

left and becomes steeper

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9
Q

Which is true of the two budget lines drawn below?

A

Line B and Line A have the same nominal income

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10
Q

According to the rational choice model, cash grants are preferred to food stamps because:

A

they enhance consumer choice

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11
Q

If the consumer’s budget constraint is given by 10F + 5S = 100 where F is food and S is shelter, how much food can he buy if he purchases 2 units of shelter?

A

9

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12
Q

Suppose the budget constraint is given by 200P + 50S = 400, where P is pizza and S is spinach. If the prices of S and P increase by 10% each then the budget curve will shift to the

A

left with the same slope

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13
Q

The indifference curves for nickels and dimes will be

A

a straight line with negative slope

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14
Q

Say Anna chooses between partying and studying. Suppose her indifference curves satisfy all the assumptions about consumer theory but she also liked studying a lot more than partying. If the price of studying increased, then Anna would consume:

A

less studying and more partying

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15
Q

If the consumer’s budget constraint is given by 4P + 2B = 50 where P is pizza and B is burgers, the following bundles of pizza and burger would be on the budget constraint:

A

P=2 B=21

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16
Q

“Say a consumer always consumed peanut butter and jelly in fixed proportions (for a perfect peanut and jelly sandwich). Then the indifference curves
for peanut butter and jelly for this consumer would be”

A

L-shaped

17
Q

The indifference curves for right shoes and left shoes will be

A

L-shaped

18
Q

Perfect substitutes will have indifference curves which are

A

linear

19
Q

If the consumer’s budget constraint is given by 10F + 5S = 100 where F is food and S is shelter, what is the opportunity cost of food in terms of shelter?

A

2

20
Q

The “composite good” shows the amount of money the consumer has spent on good X in the two good optimizing model.

A

True