Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Nurses seen as a “caring” person who uses common sense to help sick individuals. Skills learned from trial and error

A

Folk image

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2
Q

Devoted lives to caring and to exhibit selfless commitment based joins their religious faith

A

Religious image

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3
Q

May have influenced the development of nursing as a profession as many capable and desirable persons are unwilling to enter nursing when it has the previous image

A

Servant image

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4
Q

Set standards for nursing education and caused changes in how hospitals operated and how nursing was practiced
Believed nurses should spend time caring, not cleaning

A

Florence Nightingale

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5
Q

Describe Nightingales upbringing

A

Born 1820
Wealthy family, cultured, well educated
Mastered 7 languages by the age 17

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6
Q

What war did Nightingale take charge decreasing mortality amount the sick and wounded

A

Crimean war 1854

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7
Q

What were nightingales basic principles of nursing education

A

Trained in teaching hospitals associated with medical schools
Nurses’ houses
Education includes theoretical material and practical experience
Teachers are paid
Records are kept on the students
Nurses should continue to learn

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8
Q

Words by which we describe the phenomena

A

Nonmenclature

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9
Q

A problem solving approach to the delivery of healthcare that integrates the best evidence from studies and patient care with clinician expertise and patient preference and values

A

Evidence-based practice

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10
Q

Five As of evidence based practice process

A
Ask
Acquire
Analyze 
Apply 
Assess
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11
Q

Roles of nursing

A
Provider of care 
Educator 
Patient advocate 
Counselor/coach 
Manager and leader of team 
Nursing informatics and research
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12
Q

Annie Goodrich

A

Chief nursing inspector for US army during WWI
1st dean of Yale school of nursing
Helped organize Cadet Nurse Corps during WWII

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13
Q

Clara Barton

A

Founded the Red Cross

Hospital nurse in the Civil War

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14
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Activist on behalf of the mentally ill
Created the 1st generation of American mental asylums
Superintendent of the army nurses during the civil war

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15
Q

Dorothea Orem

A

Created the “Model of nursing” -the self-care deficit nursing theory

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16
Q

Hildegard Peplau

A

Led the way toward humane treatment of patients with behavior and personality disorders

17
Q

Ida V. Moffett

A

Advocated constant contact with patients through gentle words and a comforting gentle touch

18
Q

Isabel Hampton Robb

A

Developed a curriculum of more advanced training during her time at John Hopkins

19
Q

Jean Watson

A

Theorist-theory of human caring

20
Q

Lavinia Dock

A

Feminist

American Journal of Nursing: a standard nurses manual of drugs

21
Q

Lillian Wald

A

Humanitarian

Advocate to have nurses in public schools

22
Q

Lillian Holland Harvey

A

Initiated the 1st baccalaureate degree from Teachers College at Columbia university

23
Q

Linda Richards

A

1st professionally trained American Nurse

Created the first system for keeping individual medical records for hospitalized patients

24
Q

Madeleine Leininger

A

Theorist

Developed the concept of transcultural nursing

25
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

Birth control activist

Planned Parenthood

26
Q

Martha Rogers

A

Theorist

“Science of Unitary Human Beings”

27
Q

Mary Adelaide Nutting

A

Helped find a modern nursing program at the school

Standardized nursing education

28
Q

Mary Ann Bickerdyke

A

Hospital administrator for union soldiers during civil war and lifelong advocate for veterans

29
Q

Mary Breckinridge

A

Nurse-midwife

Frontier Nursing Service founder

30
Q

Mary Eliza Mahoney

A

1st African American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse

31
Q

Virginia Henderson

A

“First Lady of nursing”

Definition of nursing