Quiz #1 Flashcards
Nurses seen as a “caring” person who uses common sense to help sick individuals. Skills learned from trial and error
Folk image
Devoted lives to caring and to exhibit selfless commitment based joins their religious faith
Religious image
May have influenced the development of nursing as a profession as many capable and desirable persons are unwilling to enter nursing when it has the previous image
Servant image
Set standards for nursing education and caused changes in how hospitals operated and how nursing was practiced
Believed nurses should spend time caring, not cleaning
Florence Nightingale
Describe Nightingales upbringing
Born 1820
Wealthy family, cultured, well educated
Mastered 7 languages by the age 17
What war did Nightingale take charge decreasing mortality amount the sick and wounded
Crimean war 1854
What were nightingales basic principles of nursing education
Trained in teaching hospitals associated with medical schools
Nurses’ houses
Education includes theoretical material and practical experience
Teachers are paid
Records are kept on the students
Nurses should continue to learn
Words by which we describe the phenomena
Nonmenclature
A problem solving approach to the delivery of healthcare that integrates the best evidence from studies and patient care with clinician expertise and patient preference and values
Evidence-based practice
Five As of evidence based practice process
Ask Acquire Analyze Apply Assess
Roles of nursing
Provider of care Educator Patient advocate Counselor/coach Manager and leader of team Nursing informatics and research
Annie Goodrich
Chief nursing inspector for US army during WWI
1st dean of Yale school of nursing
Helped organize Cadet Nurse Corps during WWII
Clara Barton
Founded the Red Cross
Hospital nurse in the Civil War
Dorothea Dix
Activist on behalf of the mentally ill
Created the 1st generation of American mental asylums
Superintendent of the army nurses during the civil war
Dorothea Orem
Created the “Model of nursing” -the self-care deficit nursing theory
Hildegard Peplau
Led the way toward humane treatment of patients with behavior and personality disorders
Ida V. Moffett
Advocated constant contact with patients through gentle words and a comforting gentle touch
Isabel Hampton Robb
Developed a curriculum of more advanced training during her time at John Hopkins
Jean Watson
Theorist-theory of human caring
Lavinia Dock
Feminist
American Journal of Nursing: a standard nurses manual of drugs
Lillian Wald
Humanitarian
Advocate to have nurses in public schools
Lillian Holland Harvey
Initiated the 1st baccalaureate degree from Teachers College at Columbia university
Linda Richards
1st professionally trained American Nurse
Created the first system for keeping individual medical records for hospitalized patients
Madeleine Leininger
Theorist
Developed the concept of transcultural nursing
Margaret Sanger
Birth control activist
Planned Parenthood
Martha Rogers
Theorist
“Science of Unitary Human Beings”
Mary Adelaide Nutting
Helped find a modern nursing program at the school
Standardized nursing education
Mary Ann Bickerdyke
Hospital administrator for union soldiers during civil war and lifelong advocate for veterans
Mary Breckinridge
Nurse-midwife
Frontier Nursing Service founder
Mary Eliza Mahoney
1st African American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse
Virginia Henderson
“First Lady of nursing”
Definition of nursing
