Quiz 1 Flashcards
Mastectomy
surgical excision of the breast
Paroxysmal
sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms
Anasarca
extreme generalized edema
Sclera
white part of the eye
Mottled
marked by spots or blotches of different colors or shades of the skin
BiPAP
non-invasive ventilator for patients in respiratory distress; expect critical care if patients are placed on BiPAP
Arthralgia
pain in a joint
Dermis
true skin; beneath the epidermis
Trismus
spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening the mouth
Stridor
harsh or high pitched respiratory sound caused by an obstruction of air passages
Torsion
twisting of a bodily organ on its own axis
Dorsiflexion
backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot
Cerumen
ear wax
Decubitus
bed sore
Cholelithiasis
formation of gallstones
Diaphoresis
excessive sweating
Sputum
mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract
Lateral
away from the midline
Distal
further from the trunk
Emaciated
extremely thin or lean
Tachypnea
rapid respiration
Malleolous
projection on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones
Inferior
below; toward the feet
Nares
nostrils; (singular = naris)
Axilla
armpit
Arrhythmia
abnormal heart rate
Edentulous
without teeth
Pneumothorax
accumulation of air in the pleural cavity; also known as a collapsed lung
Medial
toward the midline
Dyspnea
Difficult or labored breathing
Purulent
pus-like
Etiology
the cause of a disease or condition
Dysuria
pain or burning with urination
Hemothorax
accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity
Cornea
transparent layer of the eyeball
Grand mal
severe epileptic attack with muscle spasms and prolonged loss of consciousness; also called tonic-clonic seizures
Cachectic
state of general ill appearance and malnutrition
Ligament
fibrous connective tissue that connects two bones or cartilages