Quiz 1

Question 1

Discouragement

Answer 1

Lacking courage; the inverse of encouragement, when people feel they do not belong in a useful, constructive manner.

Question 2

Early recollections:

Answer 2

A single incident an individual can recall from under the age of 10; it must be able to be visualized, have a narrative (even if sparse), and should have a feeling associated with it and a part that vividly stands out.

Question 3

Encouragement:

Answer 3

Instilling courage in individuals, such as by showing faith in them, expecting them to be responsible for themselves, and valuing them for who they are.

Question 4

Encouragement (in therapy):

Answer 4

The process of helping clients to feel they have worth as they are; when therapists demonstrate social interest to and for their clients.

Question 5

Family constellation:

Answer 5

The early developmental influences on a person, typically comprising siblings, parents, other key persons, and the neighborhood and community.

Question 6

holism :

Answer 6

treating of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors, rather than just the physical symptoms of a disease.

Question 7

Inferiority:

Answer 7

Something that is deficient in form or structure and is objective, measurable, and contextual. sense of being “less than” or in a “minus” position

Question 8

Inferiority complex:

Answer 8

A behavioral manifestation of a subjective feeling of inferiority.

Question 9

Inferiority feeling:

Answer 9

An appraisal of deficiency that is subjective, global, and judgmental. incomplete feeling

Question 10

Life style:

Answer 10

Perception of self/others/world. attitudes and convictions people have about how to find their place in the world; the instructions for how to belong.

Question 11

Private or faulty logic:

Answer 11

Convictions that run counter to social interest, that are unique to the individual and do not facilitate useful, constructive belonging.

Question 12

Social interest:

Answer 12

combo of feeling of belonging and contribution to welfare of humanity, responsibility, and community with others. Social connectedness.

Question 13

Compensation:

Answer 13

An attempt to make up for a deficiency.

Question 14

Biased (Ap)perception:

Answer 14

A perception with meaning attached to it.

Question 15

courage:

Answer 15

capacity to move ahead in spite of danger, despair or fear

Question 16

soft determinism:

Answer 16

human behaviour determined by causal events, but human free will exists when defined as the capacity to act according to one’s nature

Question 17

felt plus:

Answer 17

private sense of superiority or perceived plus

Question 18

idiographic:

Answer 18

“own” or “private”. Psychologists interested in this aspect of experience want to discover what makes each of us unique.

Question 19

nomothetic:

Answer 19

“law”. Psychologists who adopt this approach are mainly concerned with studying what we share with others. That is to say in establishing laws or generalizations.

Question 20

Psychological typologies

Answer 20

classifications used by psychologists to describe the distinctions between people.

Question 21

guilt feelings:

Answer 21

experienced and expressed as if they were serious judgments imposed upon oneself of moral failure or short-coming. hidden claims to superiority.