Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

name 10 bones

A

go

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2
Q

what are the principles of training?

A
specificity
overload
progression
reversibility
variance
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3
Q

specificity

A

training matched to the needs of the sporting activity

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4
Q

overload

A

fitness can only be improved by training more than you normally do

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5
Q

progression

A

gradually increase the amount of exercise

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6
Q

reversibility

A

any adaptation that takes place as a result of training will be reversed when you stop training

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7
Q

variance

A

very you’re training, this helps keep you interested and give your body a different challenge

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8
Q

FITT principles

A

frequency-how often
intensity- how hard you want to train
time or distance-how long
type-which method of training

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9
Q

how do you calculate maximum heart rate?

A

220 - age =MHR

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10
Q

aerobic training

A
steady pace, 
oxygen is supplied to muscles, 
fat is used, 
improve cardiovascular fitness, 
heart range between 60 to 80% of MHR
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11
Q

anaerobic training

A

short fast burst of energy,
heart cannot supply enough oxygen to muscles,
uses carbs as energy source,
improve the ability of muscles to work without oxygen
lactic acid is produced
heart range between 80 to 100% of MHR

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12
Q

what are different training methods?

A
Circuit training
continuous training 
cross training
interval training 
weight training
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13
Q

Circuit training

A

performing a series of exercises in order

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14
Q

continuous training

A

working for a sustained period of time without rest

it improve cardiovascular fitness

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15
Q

cross training

A

involves using another sport or activity to improve your fitness

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16
Q

interval training

A

alternating between periods of hard exercise and rest

it improves speed and muscular endurance

17
Q

Weight training

A

uses wait to provide resistance to the muscles it improve muscular fitness muscular endurance and power

18
Q

what are the stages of a training session?

A

warm-up main activity cooldown

19
Q

warm-up

A

Reeses heart rate and body temperature

stretching to prepare muscles joints and ligaments

20
Q

main activity

A

fitness training

skill development and

modified or conditioned games

21
Q

Cooldown

A

light exercise to help remove carbon dioxide lactic acid and other waste products

gentle stretching to prevent muscle soreness

22
Q

name 10 muscles

A

go