Quiz 1 Flashcards
name 10 bones
go
what are the principles of training?
specificity overload progression reversibility variance
specificity
training matched to the needs of the sporting activity
overload
fitness can only be improved by training more than you normally do
progression
gradually increase the amount of exercise
reversibility
any adaptation that takes place as a result of training will be reversed when you stop training
variance
very you’re training, this helps keep you interested and give your body a different challenge
FITT principles
frequency-how often
intensity- how hard you want to train
time or distance-how long
type-which method of training
how do you calculate maximum heart rate?
220 - age =MHR
aerobic training
steady pace, oxygen is supplied to muscles, fat is used, improve cardiovascular fitness, heart range between 60 to 80% of MHR
anaerobic training
short fast burst of energy,
heart cannot supply enough oxygen to muscles,
uses carbs as energy source,
improve the ability of muscles to work without oxygen
lactic acid is produced
heart range between 80 to 100% of MHR
what are different training methods?
Circuit training continuous training cross training interval training weight training
Circuit training
performing a series of exercises in order
continuous training
working for a sustained period of time without rest
it improve cardiovascular fitness
cross training
involves using another sport or activity to improve your fitness