Quiz 1 Flashcards
Articulation
Action of putting into words an idea or feeling of a specific type
Diction
Style of enunciating in speaking or singing
Enunciation
To say or pronounce clearly
Pronunciation
The way in which a word is said
Filler Words
Small sounds or words in between thoughts to fill time or pauses
Projection
Placement of the voice to be understood
Aristotle’s 3 notes of inspiration
Logos- appeal to logic, means to convince audience using logic/reasoning
Ethos- Ethical appeal, convince audience of credibility/believability/character
Pathos- emotional appeal, means to persuade and audience using emotion
Goals of Public Speaking
Confidence
Presence
Communication
Presence
The way you come across to an audience
Components of Presence
- Appearance
- Speech (way you talk, what you have)
- Body Language
- Enthusiastic Attitude
- Self Confidence
2 Divisions of Speech Making
Content
Delivery
Guidelines for Good Delivery
Be natural
Look at the audience
Use gestures
Speaking distinctly & expressively
4 purposes of public speaking
Inspire
Persuade
Entertain
Inform
4 methods of delivery
Impromptu
Manuscript
Memorization
Extemporaneous
4 sources of knowledge
Reading
Experience
Talking/listening
Thinking
How to prepare a good speech
Choose topic
Adapt speech to audience
Mechanics of preparation
How to develop self confidence
Prepare
Pretend
Enthuse
Overcoming stage fright
Prepare Pretend Enthuse Subject not self Breathe from diaphragm Develop physical vitality
2 kinds of contact
Mental- understand
Eye contact
4 methods of communication
Speech, body language, writing, arts & humaities
How to Open a Good Speech
- Purpose (attention, state topic, flow to body) 2. Methods (action, question, quote, anecdote/story, joke, striking fact, statistic, personal experience, current event, purpose)
How to close a Good speech
- Purpose (bring speech together, make people remember you) 2. Methods (call to attention, summary, striking anecdote, emotionalized statement, quote, vivid illustration)
Rules of writing a good Outline
- All outlines points should be in topics or sentences. 2. Don’t mix the two types 3. Do not use the words introduction, body, or conclusion. 4. No punctuation. 5. Make sure it is grammatically parallel. 6. Topic has capitalized title. 7. All main topics have subtopics which are indented. 8. Roman Numerals, Capital letters, numbers, lowercase letters. 9. No long subtopics, if there is an A there must be a B
7 steps to a sales speech
Explain Name show Demonstrate Facts(price, where, guarantee) Side benefits Effective close
