Quiz 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Center most portion of an X-ray beam emitted by an X-ray tube.

A

Central Ray

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1
Q

Device that captures an image that exits a patient, also referred to as a film or digital cassette.

A

Image Receptor

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2
Q

Upright position with arms down, palms forward and the head and feet directed straight ahead.

A

Anatomical Position

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3
Q

Radiographs should be displayed so that the patient is facing the viewer in the __________ position.

A

Anatomical

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4
Q

Straight line surface that connects two points.

A

Plane

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5
Q

Right and left portions

A

Sagittal

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6
Q

Vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

Coronal or Frontal

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7
Q

transverse division.. Superior and inferior portions

A

horizontal

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8
Q

All Hand Projections:

A

Sid 40 inches, 10x12 Ir lengthwise, A 50-55 kvp D 55-60 kvp

Patient seated end of table, elbow flexed 90*, hand and forearm rested

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9
Q

Collimation of hand:

A

1 inch of distal forearm should be visible, 1 inch on all sides of the hand minimum

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10
Q

Part position: Pronate hand. Fingers spread slightly. Hand and wrist centered.

CR to third MCP joint

A

PA Hand

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11
Q

PA Hand Evaluation Criteria

A

No Rotation
Open MCP and IP Joints (flat on ir)
No Overlap
Anatomy distal to the radius and ulna

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12
Q

Part position: Pronate hand on IR, rotate hand 45*, parallel to IR
CR to third MCP joint

A

PA Oblique Hand

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13
Q

PA Oblique Hand

A

Minimal overlap of the 3rd-4th and 4th-5th metacarpal shafts
Slight metacarpal bases and heads
Separation of the 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
Open MCP and IP Joints
Digits separated slightly with no overlap

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14
Q

Part Position: Spread fingers and thumb into a “fan”, parallel to IR
Metacarpals not rotated, but true lateral
CR to second MCP Joint

A

Fan Lateromedial Hand

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15
Q

Fan Lateromedial Hand

A

Metacarpals superimposed
Thumb slightly oblique
Hand Wrist true lateral
radial and ulna superimposed

16
Q

Part Position: Rotate hand and wrist, thumb side up, into true lateral
CR to 2nd-5th metacarpals

A

Lateral Hand

17
Q

Lateral Hand

A

True lateral position
Superimposed phalanges and metacarpals
Superimposed distal radius and ulna
Digits extended