Quiz 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Number of facial bones

A

•14

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1
Q

Number of cranial bones

A

•8

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2
Q

Fibrous ridged joints in the skull

A

•sutures

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3
Q

Number of sutures

A

•4

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4
Q

Which cranial bone contains the external auditory/canal

A

•temporal bone

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5
Q

The foramen magnum is located on which bone

A

•occipital bone

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6
Q

Which bones form the roof of the skull

A

•parietal bones

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7
Q

Ethmoid bone is situated

A

•Between the orbits

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8
Q

OML stands for

A

•orbitomeatal line

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9
Q

OML two references

A
  • External acoustic meatus

* outer canthus (corner of eye)

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10
Q

Gonion

A

•angle of mandible

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11
Q

Glabella

A

•between the eyebrows

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12
Q

Nasion

A

•between the eyes top the nose

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13
Q

Interpupillary line

A

•line crossing the pupils

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14
Q

Glabellomeatal line reference

A
  • external acoustic meatus EAM-

* Glabella

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15
Q

Acanthion

A

•the base of the nasal spine

16
Q

Skull lateral position

A
  • patient semi-prone or seated erect

* patients midsagittal plane is parallel to table & interpupillary line is perpendicular to table.

17
Q

Mentomeatal line refrence

A
  • external acoustic meatus EAM-

* mental point (chin)

18
Q

Mental point

19
Q

Acanthiomeatal line reference

A
  • external acoustic meatus EAM-

* acanthion

20
Q

Skull lateral reference point

A

•2” superior to EAM that is up

21
Q

PA Axial Caldwell CR

A
  • CR 15 degrees cuadad

* exiting the nasion

22
Q

IOML stands for

A

•infraorbitalmeatal line

23
Q

Glabelloalveolar line

A

•smack down the face in profile

24
If patient is lateral what plane is parallel to IR
•midsagittal plane
25
For most PA or AP projections the the mid-sagittal plan (MSP) & what other plane are perpendicular
•OML
26
AP axial skull CR
* 15 degrees cephalad | * entering the nasion
27
During a Townes what showes up in the foramen magnum
* dorsum sellae | * posterior clenoid
28
Which skull projection makes the orbits appear the largest
•AP Axial Reverse Caldwell
29
Two angulations for the AP Axial townes
•30 degrees cuadad to OML 37 degrees to the IOML
30
AP Axial Townes CR
* CR enters 2-1/2" superior to Glabella * 30 degrees cuadad to OML * 37 degrees to IOML
31
Lateral structure shown
•sella turcica in profile
32
PA Axial Caldwell structures shown
* frontal bone | * orbits with Petrous ridges in lower third
33
AP Axial reverse Caldwell CR
•enters nasion 15 degrees cephalic
34
PA Axial (Haas, Reverse Townes) CR
* enters 1-1/2" below the external occipital protuberance (inion) * angled 25 degrees cephalic to OML
35
SMV stands for
•Submento vertex
36
SMV CR
•perpendicular to IOML
37
SMV reference point
•Through EAM
38
SMV shows
•sinuses