QUIZ 1 Flashcards
REFERS TO THE COLLECTION OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURE, AND SITES THAT BEAR SIGNIFICANCE IN TERMS OF THEIR ARCHITECTURAL AND CULTURAL VALUE
HERITAGE
IT HOLDS GREAT IMPORTANCE AS IT ALLOWS US TO UNDERSTAND THE HISTORY, CULTURE, AND IDENTITY OF A PLACE
HERITAGE
IT IS JOT ONLY ENHANCES THE BEAUTY OF OUR SURROUNDINGS BUT ALSO SERVES AS A CONNECTION BETWEEN THE PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE.
HERITAGE
it refers to the measures taken to extend the life of cultural heritage while strengthening transmission of its significant heritage messages and values.
CONSERVATION
In the domain of cultural property, the main of __ is to maintain the physical and cultural characteristics of the object to ensure that its value is not diminished and that it will outlive our limited time.
conservation
it refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.
CULTURE
IT INCLUDES ARTIFACTS, MONUMENTS, A GROUP OF BUILDINGS AND SITE, museums that have a diversity of values including symbolic, historic, artistic, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological, scientific , Ns social significance.
CULTURAL HERITAGE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OLD AND antique
OLD
- table that is less than 100 years old.
Antique
- 100 years old and above (e.g. the chair is used by jose rizal during a signing of historical paper.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HISTORY AND HERITAGE
history
- an accounts of events that happened in the past
HERITAGE
- things that is passed donw generations to generations(e.g. a house of jose rizal or a fountain pen passed down from rizal to the current relative)
what word HISTORY came from
from the latin word historia
what word heritage came from
old french word
Examples of aspects involve in culture
- religion
language
attitude
values
beliefs
language
customs
experience
what are the 4 types of HERITAGE
- CULTURAL HERITAGE
- NATURAL HERITAGE
- national heritage site
- world heritage site
ALL TEN BELIEFS, values, practices, and objects that gives a place its own specific character.
CULTURAL HERITAGE
TO THE TOTALITY OF CULTURAL PROPERTY RESERVED AND DEVELOPED THROUGH TIME AND PASSED ON TO PROSPERITY
CULTURAL HERITAGE
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
tangible (movable/nonmovable)
intangible( cannot be touch but see and feel)
Means the aesthetic, historic, social, or spiritual value of the past, present or future generations
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
WHAT ARE THE LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE
INTERNATIONAL, NATIONAL, municipality/city/province, and personal
example of international tNgible heritage
taj mahal
great wall of china
machu pichu
angkor wat
the colosseum
parthenon, athens
example of international intNgible heritage
FLAMENCO
traditional chinese medicine
example of international natural tangible heritage
the great barrier reef (autralia)
victoria falls ( zimbabwe)
sahara desert (north africa)
example of national tNgible heritage
FORT santiago, intramuros
vigan
manila cathedral
san agustin church, paoay
example of rnational intaNgible heritage
folks songs
kundiman
tinikling
weaving
proverbs
examples of national natural heritage
puerto princesa subterranean
chocolate hills
mayon volcano
EXAMPLE OF LOCAL TABGIBLE HERITAGE CEBU
fort san pedro
basilica de santo nino
cebu metropolitan cathedral
example of intangible local heritage cebu
sinulog
sulog dance
sutukil
pasigarbo sa sugbo
example of natural heritage site in cebu
kawasan falls
mt manunggal
budlaan falls
(8) how to determine the significance of cultural heritage
-its rarity
-building style (baroque?)
-architects involve (lecorbosier)
builders
-owner or occupants (rizal house)
-materials (stucco, brick and stone, coral stone, capiz window, windowpane oyster)
-age (100yrs old above)
-condition
- history (sto nino -first church built)
RBABOMACH
rarity, building style, architects, builders, occupants, materials, age, conditions, histrory
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND IN THE PHILIPPINES
-malay+indonesian race (3,000bc)
-Muslim missionaries (13th century ad) 300 years
-spanish (16th century ofr almost 400 yrs
-american ( 20th century for 45 yrs)
TYPES OF STAGES IN PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE
PRE SPANISH
SPANISH (1521-1898)
AMERICAN PERIOD (1905-1940)
PREWAR PERIOD (1930-1940)
POST WAR PERIOD(1945-1950)
PRESENT PERIOD (1960-1985)
3 TYPES OF PREHISPANIC ARCHITECURE IN LUZON (LIB)
LEAN TO
IFUGAO
BATANES
TYPES OF PREHISPANIC HOUSE IN VISAYAS
BAHAY KUBO
2 types of prehispanic architecture in mindanao (bt)
BADJAO & TOROGAN
ONE OF THE EARLIEST FORM OF DWELLING
LUNGIB OR KWEBA
__One of tbh oldest and largest caves w/ a length of ___, an opening of __ in height, ___ in width
TABON CAVE; 41m, 8m, 16m
a single room house of light materials that are either integrally built on high trees or above tree trumps servings as a main support
TREE HOUSE
EXAMPLE OF TREE HOUSE DWELLINGS (GK, MM, m,n, b)
- GADDANG AND KALINGA (luzon)
- manobos and mandaya (mindanao)
- moros( lake lanao)
- negritos (bukidnon and northcentral mindanao)
- bagobo (davao)
a single pitched structure of grass or thatch on wood branches framing with the lower end resting in the ground and the upper end supported by wood post
PINANAHANG OR LEAN TO (NEGRITOS)
AN ELEVATED SQUAREAND WINDOWLESS ONE ROOM STRUCTURE DOMINATED BY A HUGH HEAVY PYRAMIDIAL ROOF
BALE/FALE HOUSE(IFUGAO)
a frame work is done using HAND HEWN TIMBER, MORTISED WITHOUT NAILS OR HARDWARE
BALE/fale
NUNDATU
male quarters
female side of bale fale
nanulya
rat guard (cylindrical disk)
hilipan
BAHAY KUBO WALL DETAILS
SIKLAT
NIPA
DECORATIVE BAMBOO SLAT
SA SA
mindanao dwellings
maranao
manobo
badjao
subanon
TAJUK PASUNG (above the roof decorative detail)
SPANISH PERIOD STYLE (RBM)
Renaissance style
baroque style
moorish influences
types of spanish period structure (FCCCBB)
FORT
CHURCH
CUARTEL
CONVENT
BALUARTE
BAHAY NA BATO
TYPE OF MATERIALS IN SPANISH ERA (RACBTW)
RIVER STONES
ADOBE
CORAL STONE
BRICKS
TERRA COTTA
WOOD
TYPES OF BINDING MEDIUM IN SPANISH ERA (WEBHG)
WOOD SAP
EGG
BLOOD
HONEY
GUM ARABIC
stone rubble walls (wpanish period construction)
MAMPOSTERIA ORDINARIA
CUT STONE WITH FLAT OUTER FACE (wpanish period construction)
MAMPOSTERIA CANTERIA
IN MEXICO AND OHILIPPINES, THE MASONS ADDED ___ BINDER TO MAKE THE MORTAR STICK BETTER AND TO MAKE THE PLASTER MORE __ RESISTANT
vegetable binder; water
rise of buildings and infrastructure projects (european style)
AMERICAN PERIOD
TYPE OF MATERIAL USED IN AMERICAN PERIOD
CONCRETE
TWISTED RIBARS REINFORCEMENT
USE REPETITIVE CLASSICAL ELEMENTS
neoclassicism
example of neoclassicism
department of tourism
national museum
NEOCLASSICISM IN CEBU
CEBU CITY CENTRAL SCHOOL
CAMPANIA MARITIMA
GITIAOCO BLDG
CAPITOL BLDG
BPI BLDG
BRIDGE IN PARIAN
BPI MAIN BUILDING
OSMENA BLVD
a NEOCLASSICAL STYLE
BEAUX-ARTS ARCHITECTURE
STRONG AXIAL EXTERNAL TREATMENT THAT IS HIGHLY SCULPTURAL AN DMAKES USE OF CLASSICAL DETAIL AND SCULPTURE AND IS OVERDRESSED
BEAUX-ARTS ARCHITECTURE
example of BEAUX-ARTS ARCHITECTURE
VISION THEATRE
2 types kf style in PREWAR PERIOD
ART NOUVEAU
ART DECO
LIBERATION FROM NEO CLASSICAL DESIGN
PRE WAR PERIOD
CLEAN AND BOLD MASSES
PREWAR PERIOD
immaginative use of materials and use of cantilever and adaptation to local condition
PREWAR PERIOD
free from any historical style and characteristics by forms of nature for ornamentation
ART NOUVEAU
floral design
art NOUVEAU
an eclectic style that combines traditional craft motifs with machine age imagery and materials
ART DECO
the style is often characterized by rich colors, bold geometric shapes, and lavish ornamentation
art deco
example of art deco
METROPOLITAN THEATRE BY JUAN NAKPIL
FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY BY PABLO ANTONIO
KAPITAN PEPE BLDG JUAN NAKPIL
art deco in cebu
DON SERGIO OSMENA BLDG
BUNZEL BLDG
RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURE: sikatuna and sepulveda st.
RUSH CONSTRUCTION
POST WAR PERIOD
sleek architectural elements
POST WAR PERIOD
glas curtain wall
POST WAR PERIOD
SIMPLE GEOMETRIC SHAPE AND SEARCH FOR PURE, basic, simple forms
PROTO RATIONALISM
TOWARDS reduction, anti art, anti decoration
PROTO RATIONALISM
FREE FACADE AND USE OF GLASS CURTAIN WALL
international style
MACHINE SHARPNESS AND ANGULARITY
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
COLORFUL
de stijl
EXAMPLE OF PROTO RATIONALISM
REX THEATRE
international style inspired in cebu
EASTERN SHIPPING COMPANY
SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION
de stijl inspired
jollibee
proto rationalism inspired in cebu
parian fire station, usc, usjr
SEARCH FOR IDENTITY, MASSIVE YET LIGHT AND COMMERCIAL AND PRIVATE BUILDINGS
PRESENT PERIOD
RAW CONCRETE
BRUTALISM
characteristics of brutalism
EXPOSED BUILDING FUNCTION
STRIKING REPETITIVE angular geometry
TEXTURED CONCRETE
example of present period
ccp building
meralco building
central bank of the philippines
series of vertical concrete elements were bordened bu monolithic concrete towers
brise soleil
flat roofs and large cantileverd overhangs with celestory windows
USONIAN HOUSES
Established a framework for maintaining the heritage significance of an item.
CONSERVATION PLAN
Gives guidance on how conservation policy can be implemented in relation to future developments and maintenance strategies for protecting the fabric of a heritage resources
CONSERVATION PLAN
WHAT CONTAINS A CONSERVATION PLAN
-plan of management
-statement of cultural significance
- conservation policy
a document describing the policy for the conservation and management of cultural heritage resources
CONSERVATION POLICY
A study usually includes a historical contexts report, an inventory if heritage items within the area and recommendations for conserving their significance
HERITAGE STUDY
WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF DOCUMMENTS
CONSERVATION PLAN CONSERVATION POLICY
HERITAGE STUDY
landscape, place, building, structure, relic or other work or component part of a larger heritage Resource or association of heritage resources
HERITAGE ITEMS
building, area, city precinct, structure, work, relic, place, object, monument, archeological or potential archeological sites with relevance to the understanding, interpretation of presentation of the Cultural heritage
HERITAGE RESOURCES
the spatial relationships Nd patterns of development of an urban area
MORPHOLOGY
the study of the form, structure, formation and transformation of human settlements
Morphology
through block connection that retain visual corridors to enable one to have a sequential experience of a place along its streets or other forms of visual alignment.
PERMEABILITY
is the extent to which urban forms permit/ restrict
PERMEABILITY
an area within an. urban landscape with distinct and definable character possessing a sense of place that gives the impression of a place and identity
CHARACTER PRECINCT
the emotive sense of arrival and departure from a point of location based in the physical qualities of an urban setting
SENSE OF PLACE
a combination of a characteristics that makes a place special and unique
SENSE OF PLACE
the combined visual and aesthetic qualities of a street which may be based on the architectural detailing, rhythm, and proportioning of buildings, setbacks, and coherence if design approach that may result from the cumulative chatacter of a street
STREETSCAPE
an area or part of an area, which is of heritage significance
HERITAGE PRECINT
means the area around a place which may include the visual catchments
SETTING
a place that contributes to a cultural significance of another place
RELATABLE PLACE
an object that contributes to the cultural significance of place but is not at the place
RELATABLE OBJECT
mean the spatial connection that exist between l people and place. ___ may include social or spiritual values and cultural responsibilities for a place
ASSOCIATIONs
denote what a place signifies, indicates, evokes, or expresses. __ generally relate to intangible aspects such as symbolic qualities and memories
MEANINGS
means sure, area, land, landscape, building, or other work, group of building, or other work, and may include components, contents, spaces, and views
PLACE
the concept of _ should not be broadly interpreted
PLACE
_ may have a range of values for different individuals or group
place
means all the physical material of the place including components, fixtures, contents, and objects.
Fabric
the degree to which a heritage resource remains in its original condition and often used as a gauge of its cultural significance
intactness
a heritage item is said to have this if a sound research and analysis of the item supports its assessment and statement of significance, and its fabric are still largely intact
INTEGRITY
a heritage resource having this value is significant because it represents a rare, endangered or unusual aspect of the history or cultural heritage
rarity
NCCA
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND THE ARTS
ICOMOS
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON MONUMENTS AND SITES
NHI
NATIONAL HISTORICAL INSTITUTE
NHCP
NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINES
VENICE IS KNOWN FOR (ICCRMS)
INTERNATIONAL CHARTER FOR THE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF MONUMENTS AND SITES
BURRA CHARTER
THE AUSTRALIA ICOMOS CHARTER
