Quiz 1 Flashcards
Who is Erik Erikson?
Erikson is a psychoanalyst known for his psycho-social model of development, influenced by Freud.
What is the first stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Ages: birth - 1 year old. Primary needs include warmth, love, care, and trust.
What is the second stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
Ages: 1 - 3. This stage involves independence and the ‘terrible 2s’.
What is the third stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Ages: 3 - 6. Children take initiative but may feel guilt.
What is the fourth stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Ages: 7 - 12. Children become industrious and seek to improve their skills.
What is the fifth stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Ages: 12 - 18. Adolescents develop their identity and explore their place in society.
What is the sixth stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Ages: 19 - 29. Focus on forming intimate relationships.
What is the seventh stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Ages: 30 - 64. Individuals seek to contribute to society and help others.
What is the eighth stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Integrity vs. Despair
Ages: 65 - death. Reflection on life and sense of ego integrity.
What is functional analysis in behavior?
Examining a student’s inappropriate behavior, its antecedents, and consequences to determine its function.
What are the ABC’s of a functional approach?
- Antecedent 2. Behaviour 3. Consequence
What follows from a functional approach?
Positive Behaviour Support (PBS), which provides alternate ways for students to achieve their needs.
What is Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory?
A theory that describes different systems affecting human development.
What is the microsystem in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
Any social system that directly interacts with an individual, such as home or classroom.
What is the mesosystem in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
It connects different systems together.
What is the exosystem in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
External systems that influence an individual without direct interaction.
What is the macrosystem in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
Cultural attitudes and ideologies that influence an individual.
What is the chronosystem in Bronfenbrenner’s theory?
The patterning of environmental events and transitions over the life course.
Who is Jean Piaget?
A cognitive theorist who studied children’s thinking processes.
What is a schema according to Piaget?
An action pattern or mental structure for organizing knowledge.
What is assimilation in Piaget’s theory?
Incorporating new events or knowledge into existing schemas.
What is accommodation in Piaget’s theory?
Modifying existing schemas to incorporate new events or knowledge.
What is object permanence?
The understanding that objects continue to exist even when not visible, typically developed around 8 - 12 months.
What is attachment?
An affectional bond characterized by seeking closeness and showing distress upon separation.
