QUIZ 1 Flashcards
WEEK 1-2
OTPF
purpose of OTPF
domain components
process components
how are domain and process related?
6 types of interventions
2 different types of therapeutic use of occupation and activity
5 different forms of
profession/clinical reasoning
theories
ex:
models
ex:
frames of reference
ex:
biomechanical approach
sensorimotor approach
OT practice settings (each with length of stay/frequency of services, common conditions, and typical approaches)
goal of acute care
OT role in acute care
typical OT services in acute care
when to recommend inpatient rehab
when to recommend SNF
when to recommend LTAC
A client is admitted to the hospital for dizziness, suspected TIA and is discharged home
after one midnight at the patient’s request (AMA) as the pt refused to stay. He was worried
about his hospital bill. Likely, will the client be billed under Diagnostic Related Group
(DRG) or under Medicare Part B?
primary causes of muscle weakness
how to screen for muscle strength
relationship between muscle grades and the level of therapeutic activities used
strength vs endurance
relationship between ROM and muscle weakness
Can a person have less than
full range of motion and still have “normal” (5/5) strength?
limitations, contraindications, and precautions regarding MMT
general principles of manual muscle testing
gravity influence on muscle function
“trick movements”/substitutions
5 MMT (no ROM restrictions)
normal
Moves through complete ROM, against gravity and maximal resistance
4 MMT (no ROM restrictions)
good
Moves through
complete ROM, against
gravity and moderate
resistance
3+ MMT (no ROM restrictions)
3 MMT (no ROM restrictions)
3- MMT (ROM restrictions)
2+ MMT (no ROM restrictions)
2+ MMT (ROM restrictions)
2 MMT (no ROM restrictions)
2- MMT (ROM restrictions)
1 MMT
0 MMT
most likely causes when PROM is greater than AROM
potential causes of ROM limitations
consequences of ROM limitations
AROM
PROM
functional ROM
2 ways to screen for UE ROM dysfunction
screening for hand ROM
when is assessing ROM contraindicated?
end feel
3 types of end feel
abnormal end feel
how are measurements of joint limitations and/or hypermobility recorded?
do functional tasks require full ROM?
what treatments can we provide to our clients to increase their ROM?
passive ROM exercises
active ROM exercises
use of stretch or forced exercises
relationship between ROM and strength
occupation-based functional motor assessment
three factors you should be observing during an occupation-based functional motion assessment
some of the client’s problems we can observe/screen for during the functional motor assessment
body motions associated with UE and LE dressings
why is it more difficult to screen for UE muscle weakness than LE during functional
performance?
minimum level of strength required throughout the lower extremity for normal stance and positioning
functional mobility according to the Practice Framework
functional ambulation
OT with ambulation
PT with ambulation
normal pattern of walking
phases of walking
orthotics
AFO
KAFO
TLSO
three classifications of walking aids
usual positioning of a cane
variations of canes
Where should the upper portion of crutches intersect with the client’s body? Why aren’t
crutches adjusted to fit under the axilla?
proper procedure for ambulating with a client with standard crutches
Lofstrand crutches (aka Canadian crutches)
advantages/disadvantages of rolling walker
advantages/disadvantages of standard walker
walker with forearm platform
proper position of the therapist when working on functional ambulation with a client
safety issues with regard to functional ambulation
five variables that must be addressed prior to transferring your client
steps to transfer a client to a wheelchair
bed mobility