Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Theoretical Yield

A

quantity of product expected

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2
Q

Experimental yoeld

A

Quantity of product that ACTAULLY ends up

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3
Q

Percentage Yield

A

Experimental/theoratic x 100%

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4
Q

What factors might hinder percentage yield

A

transfer errors (Particles stick to glassware)
Contamination
Oxidation
Not ideal conditions
Impurities of reactant
Filter paper not completely dry
scale is old

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5
Q

Stoichiometric ratio is also known as molar ratio

A

molar ratio

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6
Q

Mole ratio

A

given by coefficients of BCR

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7
Q

What is gravimetric stoichiometry

A

Weighing substance on scale

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8
Q

General idea of gravity stoics

A

Given mass to moles given to moles required to mass

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9
Q

What is a reagent

A

an reactant

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10
Q

Limitng reagent qualities

A

limits quantity of product formed
runs out first
used to predict amount of product
most valuable

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11
Q

Excess Reagent

A

Quantity remains once reaction is done

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12
Q

DO PRACTICE DETERMINING quantity of excess regnant remaining

A

!!!

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13
Q

Which equation for solution stoic

A

c=n/v

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14
Q

Which equation for gas stoics

A

PV=nRT

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15
Q

What is STP

A

0 degrees celsius, 101.325 kpa

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16
Q

What is SATP

A

25 degrees, 100 kpa

17
Q

what is R constant

A

8.314 x p x v / mol x K

18
Q

What is pH curve

A

a graphical representation of acid-base titration

19
Q

Parts of titration (the diagram)

A

stopcock
tip
erlenmeyer flask
burette
base
retort stand
meniscus

20
Q

What is y axis of ph curve graph

A

pH of sample flask

21
Q

What is x-axis of pH curve graph

A

volume of titrant added to sample

22
Q

What is endpoint

A

y coordinate that indicated pH=7
There is a colour change

23
Q

What is equivalence point

A

x coordinate that shows what volume of titrant needed to reach desired endpoint
perfect amount for neutralization

24
Q

What do sections of pH curve mean?

A

they show how as ions of base or acid are added, the ph starts to sharply curve until it plateaus

25
Q

An appropriate indicator

A

bromothymol blue - its has 7 in the middle of it