Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Acid examples

A

citric acid
carbonic acid
stomach acid
vinegar

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3
Q

Bases examples

A

cleaners
toothpaste
shampoo
soap
baking soda

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4
Q

Alkaline

A

ashes of plants with water

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5
Q

Empirical properties

A

Level 1 Operational Definitions

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6
Q

Acids - Level 1

A

Taste sour
React with active metals form H2 bubbles
Neutralize bases

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7
Q

Bases - Level 1

A

Taste bitter
Slippery

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8
Q

Acids - Level 2 - Arrhenius

A

Acids are molecules that ionize in water to produce H+

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9
Q

Bases - Level 2 - Arrhenius

A

Ionic metal hydroxides that dissociate to produce OH-

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10
Q

3 acid ion names - interchangeable

A
  1. Hydrogen ion
  2. Proton
  3. Hydronium ion
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11
Q

Auto ionization of water - how many particles

A

2 out of 1 billion at 25C

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12
Q

pH definitions

A
  1. Power of hydrogen
  2. Potential of hydrogen
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13
Q

pH based on what scale

A

negative logarithmic scale of hydronium ion

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14
Q

Dilution Concept

A

each successive 10x dilution of acid results in an increase of pH by a factor of 1

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15
Q

Acid + Base Indicator

A

Plant pigment - changes colour

weak acids - need more clarification

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16
Q

Form 1 of Indicator

A

HIn - acid colour 1

17
Q

Form 2 of Indicator

A

In- base colour 2

18
Q

Strong Acid

A

completely ionize

19
Q

Weak Acid

A

doesn’t completely ionize