Quiz 1 Flashcards
- essential to understand behaviors and beliefs
that affects ourselves and others. - Provides a sense of purpose.
- Leads to healthier relationships.
- Helps harness your natural strength
- Promotes confidence.
UNDERSTANDING ONESELF
- essential to understand behaviors and beliefs
that affects ourselves and others. - Provides a sense of purpose.
- Leads to healthier relationships.
- Helps harness your natural strength
- Promotes confidence.
UNDERSTANDING ONESELF
the theatrical masks worn by
Romans in Greek and Latin drama
Persona
- A relatively permanent traits and unique
characteristics that give both consistency and
individuality to a person’s behavior. - Plays a key role in affecting how people shape
their lives.
PERSONALITY
DETERMINANTS OF PERSONALITY
• ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
• BIOLOGICAL FACTORS
• SITUATIONAL FACTORS
• CULTURAL FACTORS
surroundings of an individual ( neighborhood, school, workplace, and social circle)
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
genetic make-up the person inherited from their parents.
HEREDITARY
the overall physical structure of a person.
PHYSICAL FEATURES
it gives a better understand of human personality and behavior.
BRAIN
it alters person behavior and response from time to time.
SITUATIONAL FACTORS
major determinants of an individual personality which tells what a person is and what a person will learn
CULTURAL FACTORS
- people’s characteristic pattern of thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors. Consistency and
stability. - Important because they describe stable
patterns of behavior that persist for long periods
of time.
PERSONALITY TRAINTS
OCEAN
Openess
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
The tendency to appreciate new art, ideas, values, feelings, and behaviors.
OPENESS
The tendency to be careful, on-time for appointments, to follow rules, and to be hard working.
CONSCIENTOUSNESS
The tendency to be talkative, sociable, and to enjoy others; the tendency to have a dominant style.
EXTRAVERSION
The tendency to be talkative, sociable, and to enjoy others; the tendency to have a dominant style.
EXTRAVERSION
The tendency to agree and go along with others rather than to assert one owns opinions and choices.
AGREEABLENESS
The tendency to be frequently experience negative emotions such as anger, worry, and sadness, as well as being interpersonally sensitive.
NEUROTICISM
- Understanding of who you are as a person.
- Tend to be more malleable when people are
younger ad still going through the process of
self-discovery and identity formation.
SELF- CONCEPT
- Understanding of who you are as a person.
- Tend to be more malleable when people are
younger ad still going through the process of
self-discovery and identity formation.
SELF- CONCEPT
understanding what your motives are when you act.
SELF-UNDERSTANDING
ACCORDING TO THE BOOK ESSENTIAL SOCIAL
PSYCHOLOGY BY RICHARD CRISP AND
RHIANNON TURNER
• INDIVIDUAL SELF
• RELATIONAL SELF
• COLLECTIVE SELF
attributes and personality traits that differentiate us from other individuals.
INDIVIDUAL SELF
our relationship with significant others.
RELATIONAL SELF
our membership in social groups.
COLLECTIVE SELF
- Study of knowledge/ wisdom.
- Philo (love) & sophia (wisdom)
- Queen of all science because every scientific
discipline has philosophical foundations.
PHILOSOPHY
- Philosopher from Athens, Greece which said to have greatest influence on European thought.
- Known from Plato’s writing.
SOCRATES
involves the search for the correct/proper definition of a thing.
Socratic method
is dischotomous which means composed
of two things (body and soul)
SELF
changeable, temporal, & imperfect. BODY
PHYSICAL SELF
imperfect, unchanging, eternal, & immortal. SOUL
IDEAL SELF
is the immortal and unified entity
that is consistent over time.
THE SELF
A student of Socrates, who introduced the idea of a three-part soul/self that is composed of reason, physical appetite and
spirit or passion.
PLATO
ability to think deeply, make wise decisions, & true understanding of eternal truths.
REASON
basic biological needs of humans
PHYSICAL APPETITE
basic emotions of human being.
SPIRIT/PASSION
Last of the great ancient philosophers whose
ideas were greatly platonic.
Christianity’s first theologian.
ST. AUGUSTINE
as snare or cage of the soul and slave of
the soul. The soul makes war with the body.
as “spouse” of the soul, with both
attached to one another by a “natural appetite.”
BODY
“That the body is united with the soul, so that
man may be entire and complete, is a fact we
recognize on the evidence of our own nature.”
ST. AUGUSTINE
This relationship with God
means that those who know most
about God will come closest to
understanding the true nature of the
world.
God as the source of all reality and
truth.
The cause of sin or evil is an act of man’s freewill
The sinfulness of man.
- The founder of modern philosophy.
-“Cogito, ergo sum – I think, therefore I exist.”
RENE DESCARTES
Doubting makes someone gain true knowledge
and be aware that they are thinking thus, they
exist.
RENE DESCARTES
Self is a dynamic entity that engages in mental
operations.
RENE DESCARTES
as the thinking entity.
Essential self
as the thinking entity.
Essential self
is a non-material, immortal, conscious being, independent of the physical laws of nature.
Thinking self
a material, non-thinking entity, fully governed by the physical laws of nature.
Physical body
Soul and body are independent of one
another and each can function and exist without the other.
RENE DESCARTES
