quiz #1 Flashcards
what are the potential outcomes from different monetary developments on the environment?
depending on the nature of the problem, monetary development can lead to:
A: problems decline
B: problems increase then decline
C: problems increase
economic activity can be described as the circular flow of money and products. explain how this is.
household provide labour, land and capital to firms (production), firms then provide goods and services to households (consumption). firms pay households for labour (production) and households pay firms for goods and services (consumption).
how do ecological economists view economic activity?
the natural environment encompasses the economy, without the environment, the economy doesn’t exist.
explain, diagram, an ecological economist’s view of economic activity
source of all power comes from the sun. the environment (source of essential goods and services) surrounds the economy (which is production and consumption). materials go into the economy, wastes leave. recycling can bring it back around. energy goes into the economy, heat energy leaves. heat energy leaves the environment as well.
define ecosystem capital
resources from natural ecosystems that provide life & support elements. economic production & consumption must not deplete it.
what are the three types of capital?
natural, produced and intangible
define produced capital. give examples
goods and services. buildings, roads, savings, power lines. produced capital is the easiest to measure, has clear income-earning potential, and is the major focus of most economic planning.
define natural capital. what are the two types?
natural resources/ goods and services provided by natural ecosystems. renewable and nonrenewable natural capital.
what is renewable capital (ecosystem capital) used for and how?
provides goods via: forests, fisheries, water. provides services: oxygen production, waste breakdown, climate regulation.
what is nonrenewable capital used for and how?
provides nothing unless it’s extracted.
what are the three elements of intangible capital?
human, social and knowledge assets
explain human capital. give examples
population’s physical, psychological and cultural attributes. talents, education, health
explain social capital. give examples. what do they affect?
societal and political environment. government, laws, religion. they affect economic processes
explain knowledge assets. give examples
can be transferred to others. education, internet, libraries
what are some examples of nations that have potential to improve their capital?
venezuela (oil)