Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is not allowed in the lab space?

A

Food or drinks, including water

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2
Q

Do students need to be in proper lab attire at all times?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What will happen if a student fails to attend lab in proper lab attire?

A

The student will be dismissed from the lab without receiving any points for that day’s activities.

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4
Q

If a student is dismissed from the lab due to improper attire, are they allowed to make-up the points they missed?

A

No

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5
Q

Are students allowed to use their phone for purposes not approved by the lab instructor?

A

No

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6
Q

Can you attend a lab section that you are not enrolled in to make up a missed lab or exam?

A

No

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7
Q

Can missed work be made up?

A

No

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8
Q

Why is it so crucial that students show up on time?

A

The quiz occurs during the first 15 minutes of the lab.

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9
Q

During the lab, what will you use to review the materials present in the lab?

A

The Lab Guides and Guide with Reference Image Files (Rifs)

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10
Q

What are lab guides used for?

A

To complete each lab class meeting.

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11
Q

Where does lab material will mostly come from?

A

Your Connect etext and dashboard.

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12
Q

Where else can lab material be found?

A

Lecture notes, textbooks, and reliable websites could also be used.

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13
Q

When will In-Person Lab activities be completed?

A

At the end of their scheduled labs.

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14
Q

Do In-Person Lab activities need to be completed individually, by memory, and without the help of the Lab Instructor?

A

No

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15
Q

Lab quizzes are BLANK based and will begin promptly at the start of the lab.

A

Practical

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16
Q

The Lab Instructor will have students start at different stations and have you rotated between stations at BLANK intervals.

A

45-second

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17
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of structure and form.

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18
Q

Physiology

A

The study of functions of the body parts.

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19
Q

Microscopic Anatomy

A

Examines structures that cannot be seen by the unaided eye.

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20
Q

Histology

A

The study of body tissues.

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21
Q

Cytology

A

Also known as cellular anatomy, the study of body cells and their internal structure.

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22
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

Also called macroscopic anatomy, investigates the structure and relationships of body parts that are visible to the unaided eye.

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23
Q

Regional Anatomy

A

Examines all of the structures in a particular region of the body as a complete unit.

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24
Q

Systemic Anatomy

A

Studies the anatomy of each functional body sytem.

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25
Q

Embryology

A

The discipline concerned with development changes occurring from conception to birth.

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26
Q

What is the first level of the structural organization of the body?

A

Chemical Level

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27
Q

What is the second level of the structural organization of the body?

A

Cellular Level

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28
Q

What is the third level of the structural organization of the body?

A

Tissue Level

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29
Q

What is the fourth level of the structural organization of the body?

A

Organ Level

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30
Q

What is the fifth level of the structural organization of the body?

A

Organ System Level

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31
Q

What is the sixth level of the structural organization of the body?

A

Organism Level

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32
Q

What is anatomic position?

A

Standing upright with the feet parallel and flat on the floor, the upper limbs are at the sides of the body, and the palms face anteriorly (toward the front); the head is level, and the eyes look forward toward the observer.

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33
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Posterior and Anterior

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34
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Top and Bottom

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35
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Left and Right

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36
Q

Oblique Plane

A

A plane that passes through a structure at an angle.

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37
Q

Longitudinal Section

A

A cut made along the length of an organ or structure, slicing lengthwise.

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38
Q

Cross-Section

A

Two-dimensional, axial views of gross anatomical structures seen in transverse planes

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39
Q

Anterior

A

In front of/toward the front surface.

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40
Q

Posterior

A

In back of/toward the back surface.

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41
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back side of the human body.

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42
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the belly side of the human body.

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43
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head.

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44
Q

Inferior

A

Closer to the feet.

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45
Q

Cranial/Cephalic

A

Toward the head end.

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46
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the rear or tail end.

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47
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the nose or mouth.

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48
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body.

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49
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body.

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50
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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51
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side.

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52
Q

Deep

A

Closer to the inside, internal to another structure.

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53
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the outside, external to another structure.

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54
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment to trunk.

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55
Q

Distal

A

Further away from point of attachment to trunk.

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56
Q

What anatomic directional terms are relative to the front (belly side) or back of the body?

A

Anterior, Posterior, Dorsal, and Ventral.

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57
Q

The stomach is BLANK to the spinal cord.

A

Anterior

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58
Q

The heart is BLANK to the sternum.

A

Posterior

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59
Q

The spinal cord is on the BLANK side of the body.

A

Dorsal

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60
Q

The umbilicus (navel, belly button) is on the BLANK side of the body.

A

Ventral

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61
Q

What anatomic directional terms are relative to the head or bottom of the body?

A

Superior, Inferior, Cranial (Cephalic), Caudal, Rostral.

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62
Q

The chest is BLANK to the pelvis.

A

Superior

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63
Q

The stomach is BLANK to the heart.

A

Inferior

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64
Q

The shoulders are BLANK to the feet.

A

Cranial

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65
Q

The buttocks are BLANk to the head.

A

Caudal

66
Q

The frontal lobe of the brain is BLANK to the back of the head.

A

Rostral

67
Q

What are the anatomical directional terms relative to the midline or center of the body?

A

Medial, Lateral, Ipsilateral, Contralateral, Deep, Superficial

68
Q

The lungs are BLANK to the shoulders.

A

Medial

69
Q

The arms are BLANK to the heart.

A

Lateral

70
Q

The right arm is BLANK to the right leg.

A

Ipsilateral

71
Q

The right arm is BLANK to the left leg.

A

Contralateral

72
Q

The heart is BLANK to the rib cage.

A

Deep

73
Q

The skin is BLANk to the biceps brachii muscle.

A

Superficial

74
Q

What are the anatomical directional terms relative to point of attachment of appendage?

A

Proximal and Distal.

75
Q

The elbow is BLANK to the hand.

A

Proximal

76
Q

The wrist is BLANK to the elbow.

A

Distal

77
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen (Stomach), Region Inferior to the thorax (chest) and superior to the pelvic brim of the hip bones.

78
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm (the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist).

79
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow, region anterior to the elbow, also known as the cubital region.

80
Q

Auricular

A

Visible surface structures of the ear.

81
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

82
Q

Brachial

A

Arm (the portion of the upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow)

83
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

84
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel of the foot

85
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

86
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

87
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

88
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

89
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

90
Q

Crural

A

Leg (the portion of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle)

91
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder

92
Q

Digital (Phalangeal)

A

Fingers or toes

93
Q

Dorsum

A

Back

94
Q

Facial

A

Face

95
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

96
Q

Fibular

A

Lateral aspect of the leg.

97
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

98
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

99
Q

Hallux

A

Great toe

100
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin (sometimes used to indicate the crease or conjunction of the thigh with the trunk).

101
Q

Lumbar

A

The “small of the back”: the inferior part of the back between the ribs and pelvis.

102
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

103
Q

Manus

A

Hand

104
Q

Mental

A

Chin

105
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

106
Q

Occipital

A

Posterior aspect of the head.

107
Q

Olecranal

A

Posterior aspect of the elbow.

108
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

109
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

110
Q

Palmar

A

Palm (anterior surface) of the hand.

111
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

112
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis; the region inferior to the pelvic brim of the hip bones, directly above the pubic region.

113
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest, includes mammary region.

114
Q

Perineal

A

Diamond shaped region between the thighs that contains the anus and external reproductive organs.

115
Q

Pes

A

Foot

116
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot.

117
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

118
Q

Popliteal

A

Area posterior to the knee.

119
Q

Pubic

A

Anterior region of the pelvis.

120
Q

Radial

A

Lateral aspect (thumb side) of the forearm.

121
Q

Sacral

A

Posterior region between the hip bones.

122
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade.

123
Q

Sternal

A

Anterior middle region of the thorax.

124
Q

Sural

A

Calf (posterior part of the leg).

125
Q

Tarsal

A

Proximal part of the foot and ankle.

126
Q

Thoracic

A

Part of the torso superior to thoracic diaphragm; contains the pectoral, axillary, and sternal regions.

127
Q

Tibial

A

Medial aspect of leg.

128
Q

Ulnar

A

Medial aspect (pinky side) of the forearm.

129
Q

Umbillical

A

Navel

130
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal Column

131
Q

Dorsal Body Cavity (Posterior Aspect)

A
131
Q

Axial Region

A
131
Q

Appendicular Region

A
132
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Head/Brain

133
Q

Ventral Cavity

A

Thoracic Cavity and Abdominopelvic Cavity- Trunk

133
Q

Spinal Cavity (Vertebral Canal)

A

Spine/Spinal Cord

134
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Lungs

135
Q

Parietal Pleura

A

Portion of the outer lining of the lungs that makes contact with the external environment.

135
Q

Parietal Pericardium

A

Portion of the outer lining of the heart that makes contact with the external environment.

135
Q

Mediastinum

A

Area in between top part of lungs.

136
Q

Visceral Pericardium

A

Portion of the outer lining of the heart that makes contact with the heart.

136
Q

Pericardium

A

Heart Region

137
Q

Pleural Cavity

A

Lungs

137
Q

Pericardial Cavity

A

Heart

138
Q

Visceral Pleura

A

Portion of the outer lining of the lungs that makes contact with the lungs.

138
Q

Pleura

A

Thin layer of tissue that lines the chest cavity and covers the lungs, protecting and cushioning them

139
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Abdomin/Stomach

140
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Abdomen and Pelvis

141
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Pelvic Region

142
Q

Peritoneum

A

A membrane, a sheet of smooth tissue that lines your abdominopelvic cavity and surrounds your abdominal organs

143
Q

Serous Membrane

A

A thin layer of tissue that lines the body’s cavities and organs, and secretes a lubricating fluid to prevent them from rubbing together.

143
Q

Visceral Peritoneum

A

Portion of the outer lining of the abdominopelvic cavity that makes contact with the abdominopelvic cavity.

143
Q

Parietal Peritoneum

A

Portion of the outer lining of the abdominopelvic cavity that makes contact with the external environment.

144
Q

Retroperitoneal space

A

The area in the body behind the abdominal cavity, or peritoneum, and in front of the lower back, which contains several organs, such as the kidneys.

144
Q

Peritoneal Cavity

A

Fluid filled space in the abdomen that contains the stomach, intestines, and liver.

145
Q

Parietal layer

A

The outer layer of the peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdomen and pelvis.

146
Q

Visceral layer

A

A layer of tissue that covers organs.

147
Q

Serous cavity

A

An empty space in the body that is lined with a serous membrane.

148
Q

Serous fluid

A

Acts as a lubricant and reduces friction from muscle movement

149
Q

When thinking of a fist within a balloon, what is the outer ballon wall comparable to, in terms of anatomy?

A

Parietal serous membrane.

149
Q

When thinking of a fist within a balloon, what is the inner balloon wall comparable to, in terms of anatomy?

A

visceral serous membrane

149
Q

When thinking of a fist within a balloon, what is the air comparable to, in terms of anatomy?

A

Serous Cavity