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Anatomy 240 Lab > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Planes of sections

A
  1. Sagittal Plane
  2. Transverse Plane
  3. Frontal Plane
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2
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

seperates into left and right sections

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3
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Separates into superior and inferior sections

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4
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

separates into anterior and posterior planes

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5
Q

Superior

A

Above

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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7
Q

Distal

A

farther from where the limb attaches to the body trunk

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8
Q

Proximal

A

close to where the limb attaches to the body trunk

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9
Q

Ventral

A

front or anterior

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

back or posterior

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11
Q

Superficial

A

close to bodies surface

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12
Q

Deep

A

far from bodies surface

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13
Q

Tuberosity

A

large rounded projection, may be roughened

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14
Q

Sulcus

A

groove or furrow in the bone

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15
Q

Facet

A

smooth, nearly flat articular joint

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16
Q

Tubercle

A

small rounded projection or process

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17
Q

Head

A

boney expansion carried in a narrow neck

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18
Q

Process

A

Any boney prominence

19
Q

Foramen

A

round or oval opening through a bone

20
Q

Anterior

A

Front

21
Q

Posterior

A

Back

22
Q

Medial

A

towards midline

23
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline

24
Q

Rostral

A

Front aspect of the head

25
Q

Caudal

A

away from the head or towards the tail

26
Q

Plantar

A

Bottom of foot

27
Q

Palmer

A

Palms

28
Q

Flexion

A

movement that decreases angle of the joint, brings articulating bones closer together

29
Q

Extension

A

Reverse of flexion, increases angle of joint

30
Q

Hyperextension

A

extending past joints typical movements

31
Q

Abduction

A

moving limb away from the midline

32
Q

Adduction

A

lowering limb towards the midline

33
Q

Pronation

A

Flipping palm to be face down

34
Q

Supination

A

Flipping hand to be palm up

35
Q

Elevation

A

lifting body part superiorly

36
Q

Depression

A

Moving elevated body part inferiorly

37
Q

Protraction

A

sticking out (tounge, jaw etc)

38
Q

Retraction

A

pulling protracted part back in

39
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Lifting foot so superior part aproches shin, decreasing angle

40
Q

Plantarflexion

A

pushing foot so superior section leaves shin, increasing angle

41
Q

Circumduction

A

moving limb in cone like way (arm circles)

42
Q

Opposition

A

touching thumb to the tips of your fingers

43
Q

Inversion

A

Sole of foot turns medially

44
Q

Eversion

A

sole of foot turns laterally

Anatomy 240 Lab (3 decks)

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